????:1????????????:??????????

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5????????????

?1?????????3??????? ????????,?????????????,2024??????????????,???????,????????“?????????”,????????????????20142023????

?,2023?148.8(?????2014?),???????????2022????5.6???????,??????????????????,?????????180.9???165.8,????2022????????????12.4????????0.8,??????????????????????????????;???????????147.1?139.7?????110.7,?????????5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023??

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2023?????????,??,?,?????????????????????180.9,??????2022???????12.4,??

2023??????,????????(R&D)???????????????4458.4????,?2022?4.6%;R&D??4.27%,?1.62????????,?6.73%,?????(???????)?????,?????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????63.1????????????,?????????????8.9%,????????????????12.6%???????????70.3??,???64.2????????,?21.2%;?????????????????262.8???????????????????????,?????????????1.2??????????????,??????????15.5%???,?????????19.5???????/??????????????,?5.3%?

2023?????????????????,???1286.9???????;???,??748.7????????????????,????1?????2023??????????????,??????????,????????1155??????????(??????????)?,????????1.43???????????????(??)?????????????????????,??????????

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2023???????,??????,?,“?????????????”?????????????139.7,?2022??????7.8?

2023???????????????????,???7.1%(????????????????????);????????????????????1.0%?????????4.4%??,?6????????????????,?(????????)????????5???203??“??????????????”?,?????????????????????????????

2023??????????????,?3.6%?“???”????????????????????,?????4??,2019??????????,2023???50??,??6????????????????????7???,?????,??,?,???????????????????????????????,??300?????????????????????????????????????

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2023?????????????,?,????,“?????”?????????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023?????????,???????80.4%,??????????????????????????2.4??????,????????????????5???????????,????????????????V??????????????22.7?????????????????????,?0.69?????,??????????????????????100?????,??????26???,??????30.5??????????????????,2023??24.9?,?3.1%(?????????????)?

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2023??,?,????????????,?????????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023?,?50285.5????????????,??0.4%,????????36448.5???8008.6?5828.4?????????????????,?????0.3%???7.6%,?????3.4%;?,?5??9.2%,???????????????????????“????”????37.1%?????212.3????????????????,??97.1???

2023????,???,??3.3???????,??6.5%,??145??????,??????“??????????”???66?????????????,?????????????806.8??????????????????,???????????????????1059????????,?????????????

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2023????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????147.1,??????????????5.8?

2023??,??????????1.13???,????2.3%,??????????1.5???,?????????????????6??????????1???;????????1.1????????,????????????9???35?,???16?79?????

?????2023?,???????????10??????,??????20?????,????;??,???25????????????????“??”?6.4??“??”?3900???“??”;?5000?????????????,?4????????????,???59??

2023????????,???5387????????????????,????????????53.9???2023?,?81752??????????51271??32903??,?????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??8561.4????????,?????????1.2%?

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