??“??????”

????:??????:??98?

?????????????????????:???

???2025.1.20??????????1173?????????????????????«???????????????????»??

????,????????«???????????????»(???????????«??»),????????,???????

“?«????????????»??????2015?????«????????????????????»10?????????????,?????????,???????;????6????????????????«?????»(‘????????17??????’)????????”?????????????????«??????????»?

????????????????,???????«????????»??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????

???,«?????????????????»???“?????????”????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????“????”?????????????

??????“????????”

??,“????????????????”??????

2023????????12??,??????????????“???????”?2024??3??????????,???????????????“????????,??????”;4????,??“????????????????,???”;6?????????,????????????“???????????17??????????????”;9?????,12???????

“??????????????‘?????????????????????????’‘?????????????’??????,???????”LP??????«????»,????????????????????????

?????????,?,????,???

????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????:??????LP(?????????)?????????,?????????????????LP???????,??????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????“????????”,??????,??????

?????????????????????????????,???????????LP“?????????????”,??????????????????,?????????????GP(??)?«??»,?????????????????LP??????????????????GP????,????????;????????GP?,??????????????????

????LP????,??????????,??GP?????,????;????????????????LP????????????????GP?????,??????????????????

?LP“?”,????,???????GP??????????“??‘??????????’?GP???”??,?????????GP??????????????????,??1?????????????????,???????????LP?????????????

???????????2023??4?????,??2012???????????????????2018???,??,????????????8???????????????????????????,?????????GP??

“??????????‘?????????????????’???,??GP??????????????????????”??GP??????«????????????»,??2015???????????,???????????????

???????????,?????,????GP,???;??????,????LP??“??????????LP???????????????”,??????????GP?????“??????,???GP????????????”

????«?????»??????????????,“???????????”;??????:??????????,?????????

“‘????????????’,????????????????????????,?,????????????‘?’??????????????????????,?????????????‘??????????’,??????????”?????

??,“???”??????????????????,?????????????????????????4???????????,????????????????????;????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??,??,???????????????;??,??????????????????

??,??????????,«???????????»??????????????????,?????????“????????????????????????”“??????”“?????”“????,?????????????”“??”“????????”?????????

“???,????????80%????????????????,??????????”??«????????»,??????,??,??????

??????“????????????”

????????????????,«???»??:“??????????”

??????????????????????????,????“???”?????????LP,GP?????????????«????»???????????,??????????????????GP????“??????????????????”,???;????????GP???,??????????????,???????????

??????????????LP???????????????,????????????,1.52?????????????

???????????????????;??????,???“???????,??????????,??,??1.5?????,?????????”??????

????GP????????????????????,??????????????????LP??????“??,??????????GP?”??GP??????????????????????GP????LP?,?,???????

????????????????,“??????”????GP????«????????????????»????????,???????????????“??”?“?????,?????????????????????,????????????????”

“?????‘????’??GDP,???GDP???????????,????”??

“???????,???????????,????????????????????,???,????????????????????,??????????,???”????????????????«????????????????????»?????

???????“?????????”????????????????????,«?»????????????“????????????”,???;??

?????,??????????“??????????”??,????????????????????,??????????2024??????????12?«???????????(?????????????????)»???????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????«??????????????????»?????????????,????????;?????????

??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????0.6???????????,???“????????????”???????????0.4??????????????

?????,2024??,?????????????????????????????5????????????????????,?????????????«??????»,«??????»????????8?????????????

????????,«???»?,“???????”???????????“??????????”,?????????“????”????????????,????????,??????“??????????????”??,“????,?,???????????”?

“????????,????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????”??????????????????????

«??»???????????????????,?????“??”“?????”?

“2022????,??????????????????,?????????????;?,???????”?????????????

????,????????,?????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?????????

??:????,???????????????????????,????????“??”?????????????

????,“?????????????????????”???,????,???,???????????????;???????????????,???,????????????????,????,??????????????????????????“??????????,??????,?????”

?????????,????,2024????????111?????,???????????????????????1247.7??????????952.0????????,???????????????????2199.7?????????????????2023?,???35.5%;???????????2021??????????,?????????

“??????????????,???«??????????????????????»???????,??????,????????????????????,????????????”????

???????????“??”

???????,«?»???????,??????“??????????”???????????????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????“???”?

????,?????????????,?“????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???;??,????,????????????????GP??

??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????LP????????«2024??????????????(???)???????????»(?????????????«????????????»),????????133??,????????63%??????(??????????)???,??49%?????????

?????????????????????,????????????????????“?????”“??”“?????????”“??????????????????”“?100%????”???

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,2023???????????????,????,?????????????????????????80%?40%??,?????????????????????????2024??????????????,??,????,?????60%?????“??????????????????”“?????????????????????????”?

“????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????”?????«????????»???????,???

??,????????????????,????“???????????????????????”?“??????”??????????????“‘????????’???,??‘??????????????’,???????????‘?????’????????????????????,??????”???

??????(????????????????????)???????????,«????????????????????»????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???«??????»??,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,????????“??????????,????”????????????

????????,???????????“?”,??????????????????????“????????????”?,2015??????????2????????????????2019??????????????????6?????,?????????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????80?????????????????,??,???????????,??????????

“???????????,???????????,????????????????,???????????,????????????????,????????????”???????

«??»??????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???

“?????,?????99?????????????????????????????????????”??????????,«??????????????»?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???

«??????»2025?????????3???

????:?????????«???»?? ??????:??????????????