????:????,???“??????”????“??”?

????:????????:?????

??????????11????28? ?????????????:???,???“??”????“?”???

??????????????(John Grim)

??? ??????????????????????

“????????”??????,?????????????????(John Grim)??“??”?????,?????“????????????????????”???“?”???????????,????,??????????????????????“?????”??,?????????

???:???????????????????????????????????:“???????????”???:?

???????????????????:

????????:???

?????????????:????,??????????,???????????????????,?,??????????,????

????,????“?????”?“????”????????????????,???????,??,??????“????????????????”,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????

10??????????11????????????????,????(2024)????????,?,?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????  

????????????????“?????”????????????????,???????????????????,??,????;??????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???

??:??????????????????,??????????“????????????????”“????????????????????”“????”???????????????????,?????“????”??????????

????:????“????”“??”“??”???????,??????????,?????????????“????”?“????”???????????,??,??????????????????“???????????????????????”???????????“????????????????”(Cosmovisions)????????????

?????????“?????????”(Lifeway)?,????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????……?????,????,????????,???,?????????????

“??”??“????????????”?????????????,????????????????“???”???????????????????,????????????……????????“??”?????????,??

???????,????????????“????????”,???????????,??????,????????,??“????????????????????”,?????????????????????“??”??????????????????,??????????,?,??????????,????“??????????????????????????”“????????????????????”,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

(??)????????????????? ???? ???????  

??????????????????:??????????????????

?????????????:?,??????????,??,???????????????????,???,?????????,???

2024??11??18??20??????????,“???”?????????????  

?:?????,?????????????????????????“??????????????????”???“???”?

???????????????:????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????(environmental ethics)?,?????“??????”????????????????????,??,?????(???????)

???????????:

???????•??????????????????(John Grim)??“????”???????????????????? ??? ?????

????????????????????(John Grim),?????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???????????????????,????????????????40?????????????????????«???????????:?»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??????????????«????????????????????:?»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)??

??????????:??????????????????