????:1???????:?????????

2?????????

3?????

4???????

5???????????

?????????????????????2?????????????????10????? ?????????(?“???????????”)10?????????????,2025?????????1??(PMI)????????????????????????48.7%,???,??????

????????????????,??,??????????????,1????PMI????2.1%,????48.7%????????,???????????“?????????????”????????????,?????

???????,??????6?????????????????????????????,??????????????5.6%??51.7%,??,????????????????,?,?????????????

????????,??,?????,??

???????????????,??1??(NMI),?27??????,???????????????????????1?????????,????????????????????,???1.5%???????55%,?????(??) ?????:??????