??????????????

??????“?”????

?,??????????11????????????13?????????,????????????19???????,??????????:?????????

??,???????????????????????:“?????????????”???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????:????????,????????????

?????,?,??,?????????,??????????,??????????????,????“?????”????????????????

11?????????22?????,????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????

????????

?

????????,????,5????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,??”????????,??,“????,????,????????”

???,???????????????,??????????????:“???,?????????????????????????2008???,???,?????????????,??”

2023????????????????????????,?76??,?????,??????????3000?????????????,???????8.1?????,??830??

????????,???????????7?????10?4????30??????????????????,?????????????,??200?????????????????“???????????????”?,??,?????????:“??????????????,???????????????????????”

?????,??20?,???????????????

?????“???????????”,????????????????,????????

?????????????????“?”

??????????

?

???????,????????????????

???,??????????????????900???????3000????,???????????,????,?????1/3?????????,????????20%;????,????????????????20%?

????????????????“?????????”?

???,?????????,???????????4??????/4???????????,????????1?????????;?????????????????,???????4?????????/4??????????,?2????1??????????????????;??????????????,??4?????/2???,?1?????????

????????????????????,??,???????????,???10????????8??????6??2????????????/???,?????????????????????3??2??????1???????????1?????????????1???????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????6????/1???????,????????4???

“?,????????????”??,??,????????8????????????,?????????????????????4????????,?30?????????????,“????700???????????,?,??”?

???,??????,?????????7????????,???????????,“?????????,????”?

?????????

??

???????????

11????????????????13??????,?19????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??“???????????”:??????,?????????????

????????????,?9???????4?????????,?????«????????????????»??????,????????2024??????????????9??18????????,??(??????????)???(?????)?,?????????????,??????

??,???9???????18?,?????????,??

??????,?2017????,??????????,?????????????,??????76%?44%????????????????????47%?????,??????

????????????????????“???”,?????????????????????11?22??????,????50??????????,39?????????????????,5?????????,6??????????????,?189?????????,148??????,25???????,16??????????????

?????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????????????:

1??????????????????????????????????????:“???,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”

2????,???????????????,????????????

3????,????????????

4?????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????????

???

??

?,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????2007????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????

?,“?”?,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????

??????????,????,?????????????,???

??:“??,????,???”

??????????????11??13?,????????????????,??“????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????

???????????????????????-?? ????????? ?????????:?????????? ??“93????????”

?? ????????“?”??????

????:1?93????????:??????????

2?????????

3??????

4??????????

5?????

??????????????

??????“?”????

?,??????????11????????????13?????????,????????????19???????,??????????:?????????

??,???????????????????????:“?????????????”???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????:????????,????????????

?????,?,??,?????????,??????????,??????????????,????“?????”????????????????

11?????????22?????,????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????

????????

?

????????,????,5????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,??”????????,??,“????,????,????????”

???,???????????????,??????????????:“???,?????????????????????????2008???,???,?????????????,??”

2023????????????????????????,?76??,?????,??????????3000?????????????,???????8.1?????,??830??

????????,???????????7?????10?4????30??????????????????,?????????????,??200?????????????????“???????????????”?,??,?????????:“??????????????,???????????????????????”

?????,??20?,???????????????

?????“???????????”,????????????????,????????

?????????????????“?”

??????????

?

???????,????????????????

???,??????????????????900???????3000????,???????????,????,?????1/3?????????,????????20%;????,????????????????20%?

????????????????“?????????”?

???,?????????,???????????4??????/4???????????,????????1?????????;?????????????????,???????4?????????/4??????????,?2????1??????????????????;??????????????,??4?????/2???,?1?????????

????????????????????,??,???????????,???10????????8??????6??2????????????/???,?????????????????????3??2??????1???????????1?????????????1???????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????6????/1???????,????????4???

“?,????????????”??,??,????????8????????????,?????????????????????4????????,?30?????????????,“????700???????????,?,??”?

???,??????,?????????7????????,???????????,“?????????,????”?

?????????

??

???????????

11????????????????13??????,?19????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??“???????????”:??????,?????????????

????????????,?9???????4?????????,?????«????????????????»??????,????????2024??????????????9??18????????,??(??????????)???(?????)?,?????????????,??????

??,???9???????18?,?????????,??

??????,?2017????,??????????,?????????????,??????76%?44%????????????????????47%?????,??????

????????????????????“???”,?????????????????????11?22??????,????50??????????,39?????????????????,5?????????,6??????????????,?189?????????,148??????,25???????,16??????????????

?????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????????????:

1??????????????????????????????????????:“???,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”

2????,???????????????,????????????

3????,????????????

4?????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????????

???

??

?,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????2007????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????

?,“?”?,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????

??????????,????,?????????????,???

??:“??,????,???”

??????????????11??13?,????????????????,??“????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????

???????????????????????-?? ????????? ?????????:??????????