??? ??????“?????????????”

????:????:???????200??

??????,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????60?????????????????????????,?????????35????????34??,???

20??????????????????????,???????????20????????,??????????????,??

????

“????”??

????????8??????,??«????????»?????????,??????????????2000??«????»??????20???,????????????

??????1959??????????,??????,??????????267???????????,???????????35.5?????????????????????????????????????????“????”?

???,???,??,??????????????????1992?,“??????????????”?????????????????????????

????928???????,???????????????,???????,??,????,??????????

??????????????????????,??????????,?????????20???50??,???????,?????“??????????????”??????????20????????50????100??????,??200????????????????????????:1961????????????,????,1992??,??????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????

????20?????????60?,????????????,?????,????????30????????????,???????

???

??“????”

2000????????????????7????????,????????????,?????“????????????????????”?????,????????????????????????,??,?“????????????????”?,????????????64%,????????50%?

2000??????????????7?????????,??????????,??????2002???5???17????,????,?????????????????????????2004???????,??????????????????,???,???????20?????????

??,????????“??”????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????????“??????????”,?????????????,?“???????”??

8?4????????????????????700????????????????????????,????,???????????????,????????????????

“?????????????????????”,??????????????,?????????????3???????,????????????????“???”??????

???????????????????,????,???,????????????????????????????,??,?????????“?????”,???

?20??,?????,??????????24???????????30???????????????????45?????????

?????????????24?“???????????????????”?????????

???

?,??????????????,????,???????

????24?????????“??????????????”?,???????“?”?????,??????

?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????

??????????,??????????????,???,???????25????????????????????????????“?”??????,???????????????‌?????????????????1.26????????????????25????8??????????

?????,??????????,??14??,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????

“??????????????????”,?24?????????????????????????“97??????????????”????,??????,????

?????????

????“????????????????????”?????

????????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????

2023??,?????13.79????????????????????????,??????2002??????????,??????????,??

?,2023???,???????????,?????????????,???????“?”???????????????,??????????????????

??????????,????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????,????,????????????

????????,????“????”,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,?,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,????

2024?????????10???????25?????,??????50?????????“??????”??,???16.8??????????,???????????????2005???2022?????

??,?????????????,?????????????????,2007????????????«???????????????»????,????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????

?????????:???????