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5??????????

?1????????????3?? ?????????????,?,2024???????????????????,?????????????,?“?????????????????”,?20142023?????

?????????,2023????????148.8(?????2014?),??????????2022?5.6???????????????,????????,??????180.9???????????165.8,???2022??12.4???0.8,???;?????????????????????????????????147.1?139.7??110.7,??5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???????????????

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2023??,????????,???,??????????180.9,???2022??????12.4,??????????????

2023???????,?(R&D)?????????4458.4???,?????2022?4.6%;R&D???4.27%,???1.62????,?6.73%,??(?????????????????????)????????,???????????????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????63.1???,??8.9%,??????????12.6%?????70.3???????????????????????,?????64.2?,???21.2%;????????????262.8????????,?????????????????????1.2?,??15.5%???,????19.5?????/?????,????5.3%?

2023??,??1286.9???;????????,????????????????????748.7???,?1??????????????????????2023?,??,???????1155????????????????(?????)?????,?1.43????????(??????)??????????????????????,??????????????????

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2023????????,???????,?????????,“???”???????139.7,????????????????2022?????7.8?

2023?????,????????7.1%(??????????????????);??????????????????????1.0%????4.4%??????????????????,?????????6??,????????(??????)????????5?????????????203?????“????????”?,??????????????????

2023???,???3.6%?“??”????????????????,???4?,2019?????,2023?50?,??6?????????????7??????,??????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,????300??????

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2023???,??????????????,??????,“?????????”???165.8,??2022?0.8?

2023??????????,?????????????????????????80.4%,???????????2.4??????????,??5??,??V???????????????22.7????????????????????????????????????,??????0.69????????????????????,??100?????,?26??????????????,????????30.5????????????????,2023???????24.9?,??????????3.1%(??????????)?

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2023??,?,???,?????????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023??,??50285.5?,?0.4%,?????36448.5?????8008.6????5828.4????????,??????????0.3%?7.6%,?3.4%;??,??5???????9.2%,?????????????????“??”???37.1%??????212.3??????,????97.1???

2023????????????,????????????,????????????????3.3???????,?????????????6.5%,??145?,????????????“?”????????????66?????????,???806.8??,??????????????????????1059?????,?????????????????????

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2023?,??,????,????????147.1,?5.8?

2023??,??1.13??????????????,???2.3%,??????????????1.5??????????????????,?????????????????6?????????????????1?????????;?1.1??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????9????35?,?16??????79?????

??????2023???????????????,??????????10??,??20?????????????,??????????;?,?25?????????“??????????????????????????”?6.4????“?????????”?3900????????“??”;????????????5000???,?4??,????????????????59??????????????

2023???,????????5387??????????????????????????????,?????53.9????????????2023?,?81752??????????????51271??32903??????????,????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;??8561.4?????,??1.2%?

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