???????????????????????????????????

????:?????????:??????????

2021?????5???????????,??????????????????????«????????»;2023???????????9??,????,????????????????“???????????????????????????????”?

??????????????!????,??????????????????????“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????“???????????”????????????……??,??,????????????????,???????

????

?????????????????

?????????

???????????????

202?????????????

??202?????????????,????????

???????,???,?????????“????????”????????,????,???????16??????????

202?????,???,??????????????????,???

??2000?????,???????,?????????,?????????

?????????:“??????????????????????,??,?????????????????10%?”

2006?10??17????????????,????????????,??????202????????,???“????????????”?

“?????????????”??????,????,?????10%?????????????,??,??

??????,???????2008??,?????????????3???????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????

????????,???,????,????,??202??

???????????????????????,???????????6%????????????

????!?????????,??????????????????????????

“?????????????????,???????????????”???,????????,???????????,???,???,????????????????,?????????????

2009???????????????????????,?Evotec????,?,???,“????”?

?,????????,???,Evotec?,???

???????????2021??,?????????,?????????????????“????”???????????,??,???????

???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????“?????????????”????????,???????,???

????????????,??????,????,??????,??????????????????????????:????????????,?????,?????

????????????,?:?????,??????

???????????????,?????,?????????????????,????????????????

??????14??????????????????????,??

????????“?”????????????????,????????????????(DeepSeek)????????????,????????

?????????,????,???????????????,??????????????????“415X”??????????????,????????4????????????????8?????,???????7.5%;??????,????????8%??????,???????“315”?????,??18????,??????????110???????,?????????4??

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????6%??????????,“415X”?????????????????9.5????????????????????,?,????????????

??“??”???????????

??????????

??????????????????????????????

???

??????????

???????,?????????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????

?????????????,????????????,???????“?”???,?????????????????????

??,?????

2003???4??????,??????????,???????????,“???,???????????,?????”

??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

??,???,“???????????”

??

2003???4??????????????15?,?????????????????????“???”????????,?????

?????9????????,?,????????,????????????

“??????????,?????????????????????,??,????????,????”?????????

????????????????????????????……?,????????????,????????????????

“???????,????,???”??????????,???????

??????????????,????????????????????????,???????,???????????,???????

????????????:“?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????:??,???????5300??????,????,??????????????????????,???????????????!”

????????????????

?????????,??“??”?????,????????????????

??????????,?????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????????????4???????,????????,??????????????????????????????????

“??????,???????????,???????????????‘???’?”????,?????

2003???9?,???????????????????????????,????????????

????,????????????600????????????2000?????????,????????,??????????????“??+??+???????”?????????2000????????????,????????4000??????

????,????????????,?????

20?????,?????????????????2024??,????????10?????“???????????????”??????????????126????????????3200?,??

??20????,??????????“???”????????,?????????????????????????????6????????????,???????????????????,???????60????????,????3???,?????????6.6??????????????????????????????

???????????,????“???????????????????”?????“??”,??,2024?????51.7%,????????????????1.83?

???,???????????????????“141X”??????,?????????,???????60%????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“????”????,????????,????????

??

????

???????????

?????

“????”??

??,?????,???,?,????????????????????????

?????????????????“???????”,??????????????“??”??????????????

??,?,???????????????????,???570????????????????????????“??????????”???????,????????,???????

2003??????????,????????

8???????????5?????????8????,???????????????????????

8?????????????5?????????????,?,??????????????,??????????,?????

“??????,?????????????????”???????,?????????????,??????????,???????????,?????

????????,???????????,????,??????,?????“????”,????“???????”“????”?

??????,???“???”,????????????“????”???????“????????????”???,????????,????,???????????,????????????

“????”???????????,???????????,??,?????????

“?????,??,????!”“????,?????????????,?????”????,????,????????45???????????

????2011?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????,????????????????????,???,???

??????,??????????,????????????,???“????”“??????????”??????“??????????????”,?????

“??????????????,?????????”“????,???,?,????????,???????!”

“??”“??????”

“??????????????”“????????????,??,????,??……”

???2016?????????,??????????

???????????????????????“???”???????????;“???”??????????????????????????40??;??????,????????????????……???:“???!”

???????????,??????,???????????????500?????????????1900??????????????????,???????????????????,???“???????????????”?????????????,????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????,???,???????,???????,?????12.74??,???????????????????????80%????

?????????,??

????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????

?????????????,???????“???”?,???????????????????“?”?????????,??????????,??,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????

??

?????

???????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????

“?????????”??????“??????????”

??????????,??????,?????????????,?????????,????????????

?????????????10????????????,????,?????:“????,???????”

“???????,?????”?????

??????,71?????“??”??????50????

????,????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????“?”?

2006???,??????????????,????????

??????,?????????96%????,????????????????

????????,??,??,???????,?????????????????,????

????,??????????“??”,????“?????????????”???????

“???????????????,???!”??????????????

??,?,?????????????,????????

20??,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

?,?,?????????????,?“??”,??????“??????????”,??????

???????,???????????????????????????????????……????????????

???????,????????????“???????”??????????????????????????????????????“?????????”?????????;“???”????“???????”???????;?????????????????????……

2024????????????,??????????????,????????????57??????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????91.3%,???82.4?????,?????

?????“????????????????”??????50????,????????????:???180?“?????????”,??????????????????????????,??????,????????????

??,????????,????????????????????????,??????????:“??????????‘??’,??????”

“????????????”????“???????”???????????????,????,????;?????,?“???????????????????”,???“??”;??,??????,?;??????????????“???????”??????????……????????,?????????

???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???!

???????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????

?????:???????