???????????,???????

???,????(???????)

???????????,????:?????????,??,????????

???????????19****5

???“???????”????????,???????????:“??????????????,??,?????????,????????”“?????????,???”……????,???????3????????????????

???,??

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,1??????2.5?????????,????????,????????

????????“?????????”?????????,????70???????????23?????????9.8????192?????????,???,??????????????

????,??,???????????“????”????????????“???”,????,??“??”?

??????????2025?“???”??????,??,???

?????,“?”????????????“?????”?

????????,??????????,????“???????????????”?????????????,????????,2024???1.4????,?500??????????????,??400?????

??????“?????”???????,“??????”“???”????????????????????,2024???,?????????“??”“??”,????????????????,??????

????????????,???????????,1996??????????????????1998?????????????????1999????????1????????,??,????,2007?????1????“?????”,“??????????????”??????????

??????????,“??????????????????????????”????“??”:?????????????,2024????????137??,300????,??????????,??

??????,???????????????

?????????“??????”????????,???????,??????????????,??????????“???”,???,?????“???”??????“??”?

??,??????????????,??????????,????“???”,???????,????,?????

????????,?????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????????,????“??”,???????????????,???????????

(??? ?????? ????????????????) ????????????:??????