?????????|??????????????!?????????????

??

??????????????,???,?????????“?????????,??????????????????????????????”?

2024???11??,???«??????????????»?????,???????????????2027??,??????????1.2??,??????????????????2030??????????1.5???

??,??????????,??????????……??????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????“?”??????????????????“????????”?

????

???????,????????“??????????”?????????????,???????“???????”????????

??,??……?,???,???????????

????????????,??????????????

“?,?8.5???????????,?0.5???????????????”?????????????,???“???”,????

???????,????????,??????????????????,??,???

2019?????????????4???,??????????????????????????……5??????????????,??????????????1??????

???????????????1????????0.5??,????0.1?????????,??????????

????????,24??????????,??????????????????,???????????????……?????????,?1????????????,????,????????“??????????????”?????????

?????????????????????????????,???????2022??????????????4?????8????????????????,?????????????????????????????“?,????????”??????,?,????????

2025?????????????1??????????????????????,???????????????????????(?????? ?????????)

“???????????????”????????????,????“????????????????????????”????????????????,???“???????+???????+????????+??????+?”????????,??,???50%???

?????????????????????,?????«???»????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???,???????????????

??“???”

???,???????2000???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

???????????????,???,??“????20?90????????????,????,??????????,????????????”??????????

2006??????????,?????“??????”???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????60????????????????,????“????????????????”???????

??????????????????,???,?????????????????,????????,????2009????????

?????????“??,???”??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????,??

2025?1??2?,???????????? ???????????

??,????2022??????????????“?,?????????,??????????”???“???????,?????,?????????”??????????

2024???????,?????????400??,????1???“????????????2?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????”???????????,????????????

??????15???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????,????,???

??????????????????

????????,103?,???,??????????

?,???????????????,?????????????,?????

??,?????,??????,???????????……??????,21???

?????????????????,??????????????????????2024???????7????,????,??????

????????(??)???,????????????????,??,??

“????????,??????????,???????????????,????,????????????????”??????????????????,????????????,??????,???????????????????????????

2025???1??14??????????,??????????(???????????????????? ?????)

???,????????????,????

“??????????????,???????????,?????????”???

?????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????20?8??,?????????“?‘????’?????????,????”??????????

???2024??7??????,“??????????”???,“??”“???”“???????????????????”“???????????”“?”“?”????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????????

?????:???????????????????

????:???????

?????:?????????????????????

???????????:????

???:?????

?????????????:????????????

?

??????????????????????:??????????????

?????????

??????????????|??????????????!??????????????????

????????