????:1???????:?????????

2?????????

3??????

4??????????

5????????????

?

“?,???????????????????”?????????,????????????????3????,?????????????

??????????,???????????????????????????“???”,“??”??????,???????????

????,????????:“????????????????????????????,??????????????????”

?????????,??????

??,????????680??????26???????????????1?????????,??

???????????,??????????,“??????????????????”??? (????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?? ????????????)

“??????????”???,??????,?????;??,????????????????,?????????“???”

??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????”?

??????“??”??,?????????350?????????“?????????,????????,??”???,??,?????????,?????????????????????????“??,???”

2019??,???“?????????????”???,370???“????????”???????

“??????”????????1432?????,???????????????????????????,??????

????????,??,?????“28?????????”???

??????,????????????,??????,??

??????,???????,883?????????????????

???????,?:“???,??????????,????????,?……”

???????????????????????????????,????,???

“???,???,???,??????”1952??????,?????????

???????“?????????”?????,1958????????,???

1962???,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,????

????????,??????,????????????,??????????“??”??????????????????????

2005????,?????,??????????,???1974???????,????????????31???????????

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????

?????????????:“??????????????????????????????????????????,??,????,??????????????,?????”

?????????……??,????

2014??????????????????12????????12?,?????????????????????,???

???????????????????????????????????……“??????”?????????????????,??????

????????????????26???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8?????,?????,???“?”????????????????

???,????????3????,????2?“???????”;???????????????????“??”??;???????11????????10??“??????”????????

?????????,???“??????”???????????,????????????

???,89???

??????????,??????????????,??????,??????“?????????”?

????,??

???????????,???????????????????

60?????,???????????,??????,???????????????????????,??????????????1500?????

?,10?????????????500???????????????,???????????,????????“?????”……

???90?????????????,?????????,??????????????????2020????????????,????,?????????????????????????

“?”??,??“??”???,“??????”??,?????,?????????275??,?????????????,??????“???”?2023?????????????????,?????????“????”??

?????,??

2014????????????7??????????????????,???60?????????143??????,98??????;49?,44????????220????,?????????

????????????????,????,????????,?????????????,???????????????,??,???????45???????5130??????“????”???????????:“??‘??????????’,????????”

??????,???????????

??????,???????,????????,???????????100????????????????,?????100???????????;?,????????10??????,??????,????????

?????2009?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,7??2440????

?????????,???????,??????????,??“Z”???????????????????????,??,?????????,?????????

“???????”??????????,?????????“?????”,????

2014???,???7000?????

????????“?”,??????,????“??”?

??“???????????”?????????????????,?????,????,????????????????????

????????200????????,??????????????,“????”???????????,????,?????,????,???????????“????????????”?

??,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,???,2020?????

?????????,“??”?1????,??????????????????????????????????????????6????????

????2024???????:“??,???????,???”

????,?????,???

“??????????”??,????,????????????????????

????“????????????”??????????,????2023??????,??16.35??????????,?????12.97%?

?????????,“??”?????????????????

?????????“??”,????,???????“??????”????????;??????“????????”,?????????“??”??????????????,“????”?;???????“??????????”,???????

?????????????????,??????????????????:“????????,?????????”

“??”??,???100??????????,?????????????50?????????????,????????????????????“??”??,????????????????????????????????????????,?????26?“??”?

???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??,??????

?????????????,???:“???,??????,??????”

(?? ?? ??????????? ?? ? ???????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????)

??:???????