2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:????????:????????

??1???????????3?????????? ???,??,2024?,?,?“???”,?????????????20142023??????

????????,2023?????????????148.8(?2014??),?????????????2022?5.6??,??????????????,?????180.9??????????????165.8,?2022?12.4???0.8,??;????????????????????147.1?139.7??110.7,???5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023??????

???????????,????????

2023????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????180.9,??2022?12.4,????????????

2023??????,??(R&D)??4458.4?????,???2022?????4.6%;R&D????????????????4.27%,????1.62?????????,???6.73%,??????????????(??????????????????)????????,???????????????3.58%?2.08%,?????????????????????63.1?????????????,????8.9%,???????????12.6%??????70.3??,?????????????64.2?????????????,??????????????????????????21.2%;???262.8????????,?????????????1.2?,?15.5%????????????????,?19.5??????/??,???????????5.3%?

2023??,?1286.9????????;????????????,???748.7????????,?????????????1????????????????????2023??,???,??????1155????(????????????)??,?1.43?(?????)???????????????????????,?????????????????????

???,?

2023?????,???????,????,“?”???????139.7,????2022???7.8?

2023??????????????,?????????7.1%(????????);?????????????????????1.0%???4.4%????,???6????????????????,?(????????)?????????5???203??“?”??,?????????????

2023??????,?????????3.6%?“?????????”?,?4??????,2019???,2023?????50?,??????6???????????????7?????????,?,??,??????????,???????????????,?????300???

???????????,??

2023??,?????????????????,??,“?????????????????????”????????165.8,??????2022????????0.8?

2023?????????,?????80.4%,??2.4???????,???5????,?V??????????????22.7????????????????,??????????0.69????????,??100?????,????????26?????,??????30.5????????????????????,2023????????????24.9?,???3.1%(?)?

????????????,?

2023?????????,????????,???,????????110.7,???1.2?

2023??,??50285.5???????????????????????,????0.4%,????????????36448.5??????8008.6?????????5828.4????????????????????,????????0.3%????????????7.6%,????????3.4%;??????????????????????????????,?????????5????????????????????9.2%,??????“??????????????????????”????37.1%?????????????????????????????????????212.3?????????,??????97.1??????

2023???????,?????????????????,????3.3?,???????6.5%,??145?????????,?????“???”?66???????????????????,?806.8????????,?????????1059?????,?????????????

?,??

2023???????????????,?????,?????,???????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023?????,?????????1.13????????????????,????????2.3%,?1.5?????????,??????????????????6?1??;??????1.1??????????,???????????????????????9???????35?????????,??16?????79?????????????????

???2023???,?10??????????????????,?20?????,????;????????,????????????????25????????????????????“???”?6.4???“??”?3900????????????????“?”;??????????5000??????,????????4?????,??????????????59?????

2023???????,????5387??????,???????53.9?????2023??????,???????81752????????51271???32903??,????????5.6%?4.7%??????????6.6%;???????????????8561.4??????,????????1.2%?

???????????????:???