??????,????????????

????:????????:?????????

???????????,???????(??????????????????)

??????????,???????:??,????,???????

????????19****5

??????????“???????????”????,??:“????????????,???????????,????????,??????????”“???????????,????”……??,???3???????????????

????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????,1?????????????2.5?????????,??????????,??????????

??????????????“???”?????,???????????????70??????????????23???9.8????192???????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????

????????????????,???,??????????“????”?????“????????????”,??????????????,?“?????????”?

????2025?????“????”??????,????,???

??,“????”????????“????”?

????,??,??“??”????,?????,2024????????1.4???,??????????500????????????,??????????????400???

??“??????”????????,“????????”“???????????”???????????????????,2024??????,???“?”“???????????????”,?????????????????,????????

?,???????,1996???1998????1999??????1??,???,????,2007???1?????????“?????????????????????????????????????”,“??”?????

?????????,“???”???“?????????????????”:??????,2024?????137?????,300????????,?????????????,??????????????

???????????,??????????????

??“??”??????,?????,?????????,???????????“??????”,????????,???“?????????”???????“????”?

????????,???????????????,?????,????????“???”,?????,??,??????????

????,?????,???,???,?????????,??????????????“?”,?????????????????,????????

(??????????? ??? ??????) ???????:???