??????2???????15???????? ????:???:?????????????????????

? ??????????

???????,??????????????,???«????????????????»???????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????

???????????,??,?????“????”?????,?,??????????;??????????,????????????????????????????;???????,??,?????????;???????,????????????????????????????,??????

2024?9???????????????????,???????????????????????

?‘?????’(connecting the dots),???????,?????????,??????,??????????????,??????,????????????????,???“??????”?“??????????,???????,????????,????,????????????????”

???????????,????????,???????????????,“??,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????”

????????????

1987???????????????,???????(UCLA)???,?????????????(NASA)??“???????,????,??????????”??????????,“?,???????????????????,????????”

2024??????????????????????12????????????????21???????,«?????????????????????»??????,??????(??????)?????????(????????),?????«?????»????????????????

1992??????????,??????«??????»??????????????,???,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

??,?????????“???????”,???????????????????????“??”??????????,????????????????;????2005????????????????“??????????”,?????????“????????????”;2009????????,????????,????«???????????»?????«?????????????????????»,?????????????????……

“???,??????????”???????,“???????????????,?????;??,???????????????????????????”

?????

2011???????,??????10?????????????????,???????????,???????????,???????????

2014????????7????????,?«?????????????»????????????????,????(?????????????????)?????

???????????????,??“????????”(FAST)???“?????”(LHAASO)???????????,?????,????????????????,???????,?????????????????

“?????????????????,?????????????”????,????,?????????????“????????,?????????????????,?????”(????????????????)

??????????:????????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????