?? ? ??“??”??“??”????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180517/Yts3-harvfhu4686899.jpg)
????:1?????????:????????????
2????????????
3?????
4?????150
5????V??
???2???17?? ??:???????????? ??“?”????????“???”???
???? ? ??
??????????,“??????”?????????????“??”??“?”,?????????????dirty?????????“??”????????????????????,??
??130????????????????????????,?????????????,???1905??????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250217/70acf6d8-367d-4f45-a76d-a6e4ee43e85f_zsite.jpg)
1910?,???????,?????????,?????????????????????????,??“?????????????”?????????????????????????,???,??,???????
???“??”????????“??”?1939?????????????1942????,3200??????,????,?????????????????????,“?????????‘???????????’,?”?
“1937??????,??????????”???????????????,??,?????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250217/068b7ae5-73a9-40aa-8770-8d1e0cbcd195_zsite.jpg)
???,??????????“????”???????,????????????????????????????????????????????“????,????????????????????,?”??????????
“?‘?????????????????????????’,?????”?????,???????????????
??,??????????????????????????????????,??
??,“????,??50?????????”??,??
???????????????,???,???,???
?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
???????“?????”?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?,??,??‘??????’??????”(???)
??:??????