???????????:?????“????????”??

????:????:????????

???11?23????????????? ?????:?????????“????”??????

????????????????

??? ??? ????? ?????????????????

“??”?????11???????????18?????????????20???????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“????”?????????,?????,“???????????????”???,???????,?,??“???????????????”,?????????,????????

?????:

???????:???

???????????????????????????:20???????70??,?????,??,????????????????????????,?????,???????????,?“????????????????”?

???????(Thomas Berry),????????????????????“???????????????”??????????“?????”???????????????????,????????????(William Theodore de Bary)????,??????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????????????

2024??????11???????20????????????????????????,“??”???????????????(?????)????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??

????????????????:?“???”?????????????,???????

???????????:?????????“??”“?????”“???”????????????????,“??”????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????,??;???,?????????????????”,??????????“??”???

“????”??,??????????“??”,???“????????????????”???????????,?,??????????,???????????,???????????“????”?????“???????????????????”????“????”??????????????????????,??,????“????”???????????

?????????????,?????????????,????????? ? ??

?????:?????“???”“??”“?????????????????????”??,????????????????

????????????????:?????,?????????????“??????????????”,????????????????????????????“????????????????”,?????????“????????????”????????“???????????????”???

???????,?????,???????????????????,???????,?“??????????”??,???????????,??????,???

?????:?????

?????????????:?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,?????“????”????????????????

70???«?????????????»?????????????,???????,?????“??”???????«???»,????,???????,????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????????

????????:?????

?????????:????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???,??????,?,????????????????,???????????

?,???,???????????“???????”??????????,????“???????”??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????

2016?,???????????,??112?????????? ??? ??

??????????????,??????????,????????“??”?????????????,?,??????,????????????????????????????,???????????????“?????”,?????(?????)

????:

??????????????????????????? ??? ???

????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????,?????????????1997???,??????????«?»«?»?????????«???????????????»?

??:???