??????,????????????

????:??????:??????????

???????,????(?????????????????????)

???,??:??????,?????,??

???????19****5

????“?????????????”?????????,??:“?,???????,????????,??????????????”“??????????????,????”……??????????,?3?????

????????,????

????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,1????2.5????????????,???,???????

??????????“?????????????”??????,???????70???????????23???????????9.8??192??????????,???????????????,???

??????,??,??“??”??“?????????????”,??,??????????????????????????“???????????”?

????2025????“??????????”????,???,???????

????????,“????????”??????“???????????”?

????????,?????,??“????????”??????,?????????????????????,2024??1.4??,???????????????500?,?????????400???????

??“??”??????????????????????,“?????”“????????????”???????????,2024???????,???????“??????????????????????????”“???”,???????????????????,????

????,???????,1996????1998????1999????1???,????,????,2007?????????1???“?????????”,“?????”?????????

???????????,“????????????????”???????“??”:????????????,2024?????????137????,300??,?????????????????,??????

????,???????????

???????“??”??????????????,?????????????,???????,??????“????”,?,??“??”???????????“?????”?

??,???,????????????????????????????,?????????“??????”,??????????,?????????????????,????

??????????????,????????????,??????,?,?????????????????,???????????“???”,????????????????????????,?????

(????????? ? ???) ????:????????