2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 20:15:12 | ??:????

???

?1??????????23?????????? (?????? ??)?23????,2024??????(R&D)???????3.6???????????????(??,???),????????????????????R&D????????????(R&D????????GDP?????)????

????,2024???,????R&D???36130?????,??8.3%,??

??????????????????????,2024?????????????????,?????????????R&D?2.68%,???????0.1??????????,?????R&D?????12??????,??(2.11%),??(OECD)?????(2.73%)?

??????,????2024??,??2497??????,?????10.5%,????R&D?????2.2?;?R&D??6.91%,???????????0.14?,??????

?????,??????,?????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?R&D????,?????????????????,??????(??) ?????:???????????