?“???”??“????”????

????:??????:?????

????????????

???? ???????????

(????????????)

??,????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????“??????????????”,?“??????”??????

??,????????????,????,???????????????????

??????????????,???????

?????????,??,?????????????,????,?????????,???

??,??????????,??????

?????????????????????,????????“??????????”??,“???????????”?

????????,?????:“??,???????,??????????????????????????”

?,???????????????????

“??????????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????

???“???????????”??????“??”???????????,??????,?????

(?????????)

??????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,???

????:“????,??????????”

“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????

????????«?????????????»,????“???????????????????????”????????????;??????????,???????????«?»?????????,“?,?????????????,??????????????????????”……??,???????????

???????????,?????????«????»??????“????,???”,??“??????”,????????????????“?????????????????”……??????,???

??????????,???,?????????????????,????????????????????“??????????????????”……???,????

“????????,??????????”?,?????

????????????????????,?,?????????????????

2013?12????????15????,?????

????????????????,??????????38???????,?????????????????,“??????”??????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????“????,?”;????????????????????????“??,????????????”;?“???????,???????????,????,???????????”……

??,???????

??????????,??????????,????????????,??????????

“????????????,???”????,??????????

“????????????,?????,?,????,???????!”????,????,????????????,????????????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????????

??,?????,?????????????????????

1978????,??1???????????????????????????,????“??????????”;???????????????,??????????

“?????????,??????”???????????????

??,????,????????,????????

“??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????”???????????????????,?????????

2020???????????????12??,????????????????????80?????????????????????“????,??????????????????????????????”

????????????????????????????,?,????????????,??????

????????“????”?????“??????”?????“????”?????“????”????,?????“??”?????,?????“???????????”????……???????????,????,????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????

??????????,?,???????????

???????????????????,????;????,????????????

“??????????????????????,?????,????”????????????????????????????,?,?????????????

(???)

??????????????????,???????,?????????????????

??????

????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????

?????,???????????????“?????????????”??“???????”?

??????????“???????”???“????”?,???????????????

?????

2004??????1?????,????2007????????????10????????,??????????????????????

???,?????????????,??……??????30????,?????????????,“?????,?????,?????????????,???”

2013??12???,?????????

?????????,??????????360??????????????????X?????,???????????????????……“???,????????????????”,????,???

??????“????????”,???

???????????,????????????!????????????,?:“?????????,????????????????????”

2019????1????????,????????,??????

2020???12???????,??????1731??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????”??????

2024?????????6???????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????2030??????????……

“???????????”????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????

?????,??????????????????????!

??

????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????

?????,????;?,??????“????????”????????;????????????“????????????”,??????;“?????”?????“?????????????????”????????????,?……

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,3000????????10????????

“????,????,??”????????????????????????????

?????????,??????????????????,???,??????????,????,????????,???

????????????????????,??“?????”??????4????????????,???????????……

????,????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????95????,??“???????????”????????,????“???????????”?????????????????,????????????????????“????????????”?

????????????????,????53%?????????????????????????????????,???????

??????:“???????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????”

?,???????????????,???????????????“????”????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,?????“?????????????”??????“??”,“???????????????”?????,????????????????AI????,??????????????“?????,?”?

??????????????????1200?,????????????????10????,???????;????1.4??,?????“???????”,????????????……

?????????????????????????,??????????,“????????”???????????

(???????????????)

????????????????????,??????,????????????,???

????????:“‘????????????’??????????????????,?????????,??”

??,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????

“??????,??”????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????

?????????????????????,????24?????????????,?????????????,?4??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????……

????????????????,?????,???????,??????????????

???,??????

?“??”,??????100?,???????????????????“???????”;????????????“??????????”,??????????????15?????900????????,?????;????????????80????“?????”?????????????,????……

??????,???????

???????,?????

????,???????,??????????;

?????????,???????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,?????

????,?????????????,????????????????????????;?????,???

?????????,?,????,????! ??:?????