?????????????????????:????

????:??????:??????????

??12??19?????????? (???? ??????????????????????)????????????????(Springer Nature)12???19??????????????,??«?????????????????»?????,?(TA)????????????????(OA)??,?????????????,?????????78%?

?????????????,?????????????(LYRASIS)????????????(SANLiC)????CTK??????????,????:

?????,???????????6?533??????????????,????12??140?????????;?,?????????10%??????????78%;??????????19%??????????73%???????????????????????????,?????????????2023??,????????????,??14%78%??????,???????????????,????????6%??????????72%?

??????????«???????????»?????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????:?????,?24%;?????????????????????????????????????,?????????2000%?????;????????????,???,????????????????

???????????????????(Carrie Webster)?,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,???,?????????????????????????100%?????????????????????,???????(APC)??????????,????(????????????????????) ??????????:???????????????????????