?????????????????????:????

????:????????:?????????????

??????????12????????????19???????????????? (?????????????????????? ????????)????(Springer Nature)12???????????????19??????,?????????????«???????????????»??,??????????????????????????(TA)?????????????????????????????(OA)??,????????,??78%?

??????????????????????????,?(LYRASIS)???????????(SANLiC)???CTK?????????????,?????:

????????????????????,???????????6???533?????,???12?????????140??????????;???,??10%?78%;?????????19%???73%??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????2023?????,???????????????,?????????14%78%????????????,??????????????,?????????6%???72%?

?????????????????????«??????????????????????????»??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????:?????,????24%;?????????????????,??????????????????????2000%??????????????;????,??????????,??????????

????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????,?,?????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????

???????????,??????????,????????????????100%??,??(APC)?????,???????????(????????????????) ????:??????????