????:1?????:?????

2????????????

3?????????????

4?????????????

5??????????

2021??????5?????????,??????????«??»;2023??9??????????????,???,??????“?”?

?????????????!????????????,????????????????“????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????“???????????”????????????……??,?????????,??????,??????????

???????

?????????

??

???

202??????????

??202????????,????????????

??????????,?????????,?????????“???????”?????????,?????,???16?????????

202??????,??,????????,????????

????????2000??,??????????????????????,?????????????,??

??:“???????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????10%?”

2006??????10??17???,???????????????????,???????????????????202?????????????????????????,??“????”?

“??????????????”????,?,???10%??,???????,?????????????

??????????,????????????????2008?????????????,??????????3???????,???????????????????????,?,??????????????

???,??????????????????????,????,???????????,?????????202???????

?????????????????????,?????????????6%?????????????

????!???,???

“???????????????,????”??,?????????????,?????,???,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????

2009?????????????????,?????????????????????Evotec???????????,????????,????????,“??????”?

????????????,??????????,??????????,Evotec?????,????

?????????????2021?,?????,????????????????“???”?,????,??????????????

???????,??????????,????“?????????????????”???,????,??????????

?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????:???,?????????,???????????????

?????????????,?????:???????????,??

????????,????,????????????????????,?????

???????14????,???????????????

????????“??”??????????????????,???????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????????,?????????

??,????????,???????????,???????????????“415X”???,?????4????????????8????,????7.5%;??,????????????8%??????,?????????????“315”?,?18?,???110????,????4????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,????6%??????????????,“415X”?????????9.5?????,????,?????

???????“????????????”????

???????

????????????????????????

????????????

?

???,??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????,?????????,??????“????????”?,?????????

???????,????

2003?4?????,???,??????????,“?????????,????????????????,??”

???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

???????,???????,“?????”

???????

2003??????????4???????????????15???????????????,?????“????????”??????????,?????????

????????????????????9?????,??????????????,???,????

“??????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????????????”?????

????????????????????????????……????????????,???????????,?????

“????????,??????????,???”???????,???????????

???????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????????,??????

????????????:“?????????,???????,??:???????????????????????????????,???5300??????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????!”

???????

?????????????,????????“?”???,??????????????????????

??,???????????????,???????

????????????????????????????????????????4?????????,??????,????????????????????

“?,??,????‘?’?”??????,????????

2003?????????9???????????,?????,??????????????

?????????,?????600????2000???????,??,?????????????“?????????+??+??????”??????????2000?????,????????4000???????

???????,?????,?????

20?????,?????????????2024?????????????,???????10?“????”????????????????126????????????3200??????????????,?????

???20???????????????,?“?????”??????????????????????????????????,??????????6??,?????????????????????????????????,?60?????,?3??????????????,???????????6.6???????????????

?,????????????“???????”????????????“?????????”,???,2024??51.7%,????????1.83?

????????,??????“141X”????,??,????60%??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“???????????????????????”???,???????,???????????

????

????

???????????????????????

??????

“???????”????????????????

??????,??????????,????????????????????,??????????,???????

????????“?????????”,????????????“???????”????????

??,???,?????????????????????????,?????????570?????????????????“?”???????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????

2003???,????

8??????????5???????????8?????,??????????????????????

8????5???,??????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????

“???,???????????”???,??????????,?????????,???????????,?????

???,??,?????,????,???????????????“?????????”,?????????????“???????????”“??”?

????,???????????????“??????”,???????????“????????”????????“???????????”????????,??,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????

“?”????????,????,??????????????????????????,?????????

“??????,????,?????????!”“?????,??????????????????,?????”???????????,???????,?????????45????????

????2011??????,???,?????????,??,???????????,???,??????

??????????,??????????,?,????????“???????”“?????”??“????????”,????????????????????????????

“???????,?????????”“??,????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????!”

“??”“????????”

“??????????????”“?????????????????,??,????,?????????……”

????????????2016????,?????????????

????????????????????????????“?????????????”????????;“??????????”?????????????????????40????;????,???????????????……????????:“???!”

????????????,????,?????????????500?????????1900????,?????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”???,???,?????????????

???????,????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????12.74???????????????,???80%????????

???????,?????????

??,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

???????????????,?????“?????”????,???????????“??????”?????,??????,???,????????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????????,???????

?????????

???????????????

???????????????????????,??????????

??????

“???”????“?????”

??,???????,??,?,???????????

?????10??,??????,???????:“??,????????????”

“?????????????,???????????”??

??,71??????“????????”??????50?????????

?,???,???????????

??,?????,????“??”?

2006??,???????,?????

?????,??????96%???,??????

?,???????????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????,?????“?????????”,??????????????????“??”???

“?????????,????!”??????????????????

??????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????

20????????????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

??,?????????????????,?????????????,?????“???????????”,?????“??????”,???????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????

?????,???“???”????????????????????????“??”????????;“????????????”??“?????????”??;????????……

2024???,??????,????????57?????????????,???????,????????????91.3%,?82.4???????????,???

??????????“???????????”???????50???????,??????:?180????“?????”,????????????????,??,??

????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????:“???‘?????????????????’,?????”

“????????????”???????????“??”?????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????;????????????????,??????“???”,????????????“??????????”;??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????;????“????????”??……????,????

?????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????!

???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????

???:????