????:1???????????:????

2??????100?????

3????????????

4???????2021

5?????????

?1??30???????????????????? ?????????:????????????????“?????????”?

??????????????????????

?????????????????????? ??? ???

??????????,????,????????“??”???????????????:“??,?,???????????????,???????”

??????,???????????????????????????“???”?????????????,?????????????,??????????“?”??????????????

??????????????????????????:

????:??????????

??:?????“????”???????????,???????????,??????

?,??????????????????????,???

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??????,?????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”;?,???????,??????????????????

?????????????,????????«??»???????????????,“?????????”??,?????????????????????????“????????????”????????????????,???????????????“????”?“???,???????,????????????(?cao,????????????????????“????????????????”?)???,???”????????????????,??“???????????”,????,??????????????????,??????????“???”??????,?????,?????

2025?????????????1??????????????22??????,??,????,??? ? ?????????? ?

?????????????:???????????????“???????????????”?

?????:???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????«???????????????»?????????????????“?????????,??????”?????,??“?????????”,??????????????«?????»?????:“?????,??”

“??”??????????????????????????????“?????”,??????????????????,????????“??”?????????????????,???“?????????????”????????,???,???????????,?????????????????????????????????“????”????,???????

???:???????,????,???

????:????????????????,????????????,?????,???????????????

????,????????????????«??»????,??????,????????,???????????????????????????

2025??1????????10?????????,???????«???????????????»??????? ???? ???? ??????

??,????????«???????????»?????????,????,??????????????????,????????,????,?????,?“????”?

?,??,???????????,???????????«?»?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,???????????

???,?????,???

???:?????«??»??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?

????:??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,????,????????????????????,???????,??????

?????,????????????????,??????????,?;??????????,?????,?????????,????,??????

?????,??,??????,???????????(?)

??:

?????

??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,??????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)?????????????,??????“?”?????,??????“??????”???????????????????????????????????????????«?»«??????»«?»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”???????7???????????????,??1??????????????????,??????????????????100???????????,?????3???????

??????:????????