????:1???????:????????vx

2???????

3??????????

4??????????

5???????

???????????,??????“???????”,???????????“?????????????”??????;???????????,????????????????????????????;????,?,????????????……

?????,?????????,?????????????????????????? “??????????????”?

??????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

??????,????????????????,?????,?????????????“???????????”(???????)?

??

???????“????????”

2008????,?????????,???,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

????,???????????????????“???,????????”????

???????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

??????????????????,??,??????????????,?????“?????????????”?

??????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????“???????”?

????????,??????,?????????,?????????2020???

?????????????????3???????,????,???,??????????????,?,???????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????“????????”????????????????“???”,????????“???”?

???????,?????????,???

???????????,????,“????”???????,???????????????,??,???????

????????????????????????,??,??????????“????”,??????????????,??????????

????????????????,?????????????????,???????????“????”?????“??????????????,????????,????,?????(??????????????????)????,??????”?????

???,?????,????,?????,??????????????

“????,?????,??????????????,????(????????????)??????????,???????????????,???????????‘???’?”

?????????“?????”,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????????

2022???????8?????,??500?????????????????,????????????,?????????;????,??????????????

????

???

????,?????????“????????”,?????,??,???????????“?????”,??????“????”????????????

????????,????????,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,???????,????????????

??????,??????????????,?????????????900???????????,????,?????,????????;??,?????????“???”?????

“?????????,??,???????????,????”???????????,??,??

?????,???????????????,??????????

??????????,??,???????????,??????????????????,????????“???????????”,????,?????????,????

??????,????????,“???,?????”????,????????????,????????“Why can't you give them to the living?(??????????)”

???“?????”?????,?????“?”???????????????,???????????,????,???,????

“???????????”“???????????????????,??????????”??????????,??

????,??????????,??????????????,?,??????????

??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,????,????;???????????????,??,??????,?????????????;?????????,????????

???????????,???????????“?????????????????”???????“???????????”?

????????,??????????????“????????????”??????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????,????????????,?????

????

???????????????

?“????????”?????,2023??????????9??????,??????????

??,?????,????????????????????????,???????,???????????

???,?????????????8???????,??,?????30????????????????????3????????????????,?????????3???????????

?????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????,?,????????

???????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,???,??,?????,???????,“???????????????,???????????”

?????,???????????,?,??????“???????????????”,?????????,???????????“?????????,??????????????,????????,???????????,?????”

????????????????,?????,??????????“???????????,????????TED???????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????”

“??????,???,?????????”??????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????????????

????,??????,???????????????,??????“????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????”

??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????(?????????????????????????)??????????????????

??

?????

??????,“????”??“???????????”?????????,?????

“???,???,????????;????????????????????,?????????”??????,????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????“??????????”?????“???,??????????;??????????,???????,???????;????????,??????,??????,???????????????????;???,???????”

???????,???????????,??????????????????

????,????????????“?????????????????”????????,????????????,??????????????;???,??????;????

“?????????,?????????????……??,????????”????????????

??????????,????,???????,????,“????,?????????????,????????????,??????”

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????“??????????????”(??????????????),“???????”

??????,????????????????,“???,??????????????????????????????????????,???(??)?????????????????,??????????,????,?????????????”

?????????? ????????/? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????

??????????????:????????