??????:???????,“??????”???

????:?????????:???????????

?????????????12????3?? ?:????????????,“??????????”??????

??????

?? ????????? ??????

?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???“?????”?,???????????????,?????“???”???????,??????????

??:

????????????:??,????????????

??:2014???,??,?????????????????????????????????????(????“?????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

???????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????,???????????,???????;???????,?????????????????????

2022???????????9??17??????????????????,“???????????????????????????”???,????????????55???????????????????(??)????????????????,??????????? ???????????? ????????????

??????????????:????,??,?????“?????????”???????????

???????????:??????????????????,??????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)??????????????1492??????“?”?,??????????????????????????“??????”,????????20?????????????30????????????????????(Raúl Prebisch)?????????????,“?????????????????????????????????????????(?????????)”????????????????????????????,??“????”??????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????

??“????”,????????“?????????????(?)??”(Buen Vivir)?“??????”(Pachamama)???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????

??????????????????,?,???“???????????????????”??????,??,?,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,????????????,??,????????

???????????2023???????????????????11??14??????????,?“????????”?????,??????15????????????????? ? ??

??????:??“???????????????”????????“??”?

?????????:?????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????

??20???????????????????70?????????,???????,?????????????????,???????,???????????,???

??,???,?????????,???????????“????????????????????”??????????????,????????????????,?????“??????????”????????,??????????,??

???????????????2019??6???3??????????????????,?????,???????????13???? ????????????? ???????????

???:??????

????????:????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????????”“???????????”“??????????”“??”“????”???????????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????“????”??????????“free”,?????“?????????????????????????????????”,???????????????????????????“liberation/liberación”????????,?“??”??????????????????,??,????,??,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,“????????????????????”????????,??

?????:?????,??(APEC)??????????(G20)????????????,????????????

????????:????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,????,????

?????????,????,????????????????????????,????????,??11?2024???,50???????????“?”,?“????????”????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,??????,???(?????????????????)

???????????????:

?????

???,????????????,????????????????????????:???????????????????,??????????????????????????«??????????????????“???”?“??”???????:??»?????????40??;???«?????????»??9?;???????????????“??”??“?”????????????

???:??????