??????? ????????????2024???????(??)??

??

????????????????,????????????????????2025????,??????????

??,?????????????????,?????????72??,??????????????“?”?????,?????????“????????????????????????????????????”??????,??“??????????????”???????????????,???????

???????????,??????????????????????????,???????

?? ??????????????????????

2024????????9?????????13?,??????,????????«?????????»????20?????????????????????????9????????????,«??»??????????????,????????????,???

???????????????????“?”?????????????????,??????????2022?5??????????????,??????????

???2013???,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????

?,?????????????6300?????,??????????????????????????????,?“???????”?

????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

1978????????,???????????1989??,??,?,?????????,???????????????,???????

2024?????????????????????????,??????????????12??????????2024???IWSC?“2023???????????????‘??’”,???????“?”??????????;??“2024???????”?

??,????,???,????????????????????2011????,????,2017??

??,????????????????????,??142??????2?,???????1000?;??????????????????????66?????????,???????????3????

? ?????????????????

?????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,??????,??,?????

???????????????????????????????“??????”+“???????????????”?????

????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??????????????,???????

????????20???,?????,????,????5000???????????

???,??????,???????????2024??,«??????»??????????,«????????»???

??????????????????????????????10???????????????200???????????????,?????2024??????????????,?????????«????»«??????????????????»?,???????

????????????,??,???????????????,?????????,????2024??,???????????????????????????«?»?,????,?????????

?????????????????????,????????2010???????2012??????????????«???????????????????»?«????????????????????»??????????????,??????,??????????

???????????????????????????????,??2024?????????,?,??«??????»?????????????????2024???????????,?????«?COVID-19?????????????????????»??????2023???????????

???????? ????

?,?????,??????

?????????2024???????????????????????,?????????122???????,????????????????????27 ??????????,25?????????“???????????????(?)????”?

????????????

?????????????????????,??????????,???

?????,??????“????”??????????????“???”??????????,?????????????????2006??????????????,??????“?????????”?????????????,???????

??,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,2011??,??,??????????????????????2016?,?????

???????,??,????????????(?????)??????????????????(?????????)??????????????(????????????????)????????????????,????2012????????????????????????????“?????????”?????,???“????????????”???

??????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”??“????????????????????????????”??,?????????????????????????????????

2003??????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????“??????”??????????

???????????????????,?????????,???????????????27??????????????????????

????2000????????,??????????????????,??3.0??????????????,????,??????????

??? ????????????????????????????????

????“????????????????”?????????????????,????????????2000????,??????????,???????????????2016?????????10?????????????????????,???????????????,????????

????????????????

???????????????420??,???????????????40%??????????39????????????????2????,7???

??????

2024???????????,?23???,?,?????????????“????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

??“???????”,????,??????????????????????“????????????????”????????,????????,????2024?,??,??????“???????”?

????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,2024??????“??????????”???????????????????????

????????????????,????????????3%,2024?????????3.7???????????????

??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????20??????????????,?22??????

???,??????????????????12?????????????????????,???????????????

2010?,??????«??????????????????»«????????????????»«??»???????49???????????????????

2025????????,??72??????,?????????,??????,??,?????????!

?????:????????????

?????????

???????????? ????????????2024???????(??)???????

????????