???“????”:????“?????????”

??

????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????????“????????”???,??????????,?????????????

???????????????,???????????????,???6500?????,??????????“?”?

????????,???????“????????”????,??????“??????????”?????????1??????,??????????????(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????????????????,????????????,???????,???,??“???”??????????,???????5???????/????????????,???????627?????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????????,?????,???????,?????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?,???????

??,??????????,???????,???????“?”,?«????????»?????“?????????????????”???????????????,????????????,???,???????????????????,??

??????????????????????????????????“??????????????”??????,???????????,?1???????,????????????3???????????,???????????,???

“????”?4.8%,??????????

2024????????????12??????,??????????“??”??????????10???????6?,????????????,?403.2????,????????????6.7?????????????????????50?????

?????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????,????????????????????4.8%,??????????????(75.4%)???????(7.6%)?????(6.4%)????????,?????????

????????,?????????1??????????,?“?????”,????????,?????????,?“??”“???????”??“??”,??????8.13????????????????,???

?????????????????,???????,??????????????,??

“???????,?????????????????”1??17?????,??????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????“??????”??????,??,?????????????????,??

“??????,????????,?????????????????”???????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????

“????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”??????????,?,2016??????????????,2020?????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,?,????????4???????????????,?????????????????,“??,10??????3500?????,?????????????4??????????3000????”

“?‘?????????????’,??????”??,“????????????,?????????500??????????,??????????????????300????????,??????????‘????????????’???????????????????????”

??????“?????????,???,???”????,???????????????????????5%?????????????10%????????,??????????“???????”?????6???/???????????,???????????

“??????,????????20?????????????????”??????????????,?,???????,“?25??,?????”?

???????????????,???????????????,???????????,????,“????,????”???????,?????10%,??????,????????,???????????????5??????,?????9??????,?????????????????????,??????,?,???????????5????,???

?????,???????19%,????????????????????,???“???????????????????”,????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????

?????,????,“???”???????????????,?????,?????????????,??“???????????????”????????????????

17?????????,??,???????????????????????,??,???????????????

“?????????,?????????????,???????”?????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,????12?????,???“?????????,???????,??,???”

????,?????????,???

?“???”:???

????????,?,????,???????????????

1?19??,???????????,???????????????????(?)??????,??????????,“?????????”

????????????,????????,??:???????????“????????”,???????????,??,??4?????/?????;?????????????????,??????“??????????”,????????????;????????????????“???”,?,??????,????????2?/?????,?????,“?????????????”?

??????????????“??????????????”,???????,????,?????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????

??????“??”,????,????,????,????

?????????????????????????????,???,???????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????

“????????????”????????,???????????????,“??????”,??????,????????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????“(???)??????,??????,?????????????”

????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,???????

??,??????,???????????6????????????,???????2800?????,????5.5?????“??”,??“?????? 5????????,??????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????”????????????????????????????

????????????????,??,????,“????????????,??????,????”?????????????,“??”,????,“?????????,?????,?????????????????”?

????“??????”?????,??????7??????????,????????,????????????,????????????,??,????????,“??????”???????????,?????????????600??????????????????????

2?????????4?,????“?????”??????,??,?????????????“????”,???????,??????????????????????????????????????

“??????”????????????????“??????”???????,???????,?????????????,??????,???????????????,?????????????6???????“?????”,?,????4?????????????????????“??????????”?????????,?????“??????????”????? 627?????????,???44.57???????????????????“?”??????????,???????“??????”?????

???,???????????,???

“???????????”????????,??????????????

“???????????????????”???????,??????????????,????????????????1800+?????????,??????????“????3????????,??????”“?????????”“??”?2024?????8??????????????????????,“?????”???????????????????“???????”?????????,??????????“???????”?????????????????,????????????

????????????“????????????????????”???,?????????,????????????????????????,???????600??,“100%?”????????????,???2000???????????????,??????,?????,“?,???????????”?

?????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????,?????

?“??????”????????????,??,??????????????,???????,?????????????????,“???,????????‘?????’???”

“????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????????,??????????????95%????100%,“???????”?

???????????,?????????????????????,????,“????”?

????,????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????”??????????????,?????????????“??????”“????????????????????”???????????“??????????”?

?????????,???????,??,??????????????“??????????????,???????”???

??,?????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????“??????”??????,???????????“????,?????,??”?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????????“?????????????”??????????,?2020????????,??????????????????,??????“??”,???????2023?????????????7?????????,?????????????????

????,1?????????16?????,????,??????,????,?????????????,???????

?????,??????,???????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????,?????????????,???

?,2024??????????????????9?????????,??????“‘????’???????????,????????????????13.2%”????????????????,????????????,????????????

????????(???????)?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????

?,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????“?????”,????????(??“?????”??????),?????????????????????,????????,????

???????????

??????,?????????GB 18383«?????????????????????????»?GB 18401-2010«??????????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????»????GB/T29862-2013«?????»??????????????,???????????????

??????,???????????????,??GB 18383????«?»????,??????,????????????“?????”??????,??????????????,????(???????)????,????????,????????

«??????»??????????????,?????????????,????????????«??»?????????:???????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????(???????????,??)????????????;?????????,?;????????????,??????;??????????,????

?????,?,??,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????

?????????????,????????????????,???,??????,??????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,??????????,?????,???????????????,??????????????????????????

“????,???????????,??????????,????????????????”??

??????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????

?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,??,??????????????????“??(PET)?????????????”??«???????»?????????????“?????????????????????”?????????????????????,????????????????????,???,??????????

????,?“?????????(PET)?????????”???,????????????,????????????

???????,????“???????????”?“?????????????”,??,????????????????,????????????,???????????????“???”??,????,?????

????????,??,?????????????????,????,“????????????”????????,????????????????????????????“??????????????”,??????????????,?,?????,????

2024?12??????????,???«2024?????»???????,????????????????????????????(??????)???:????????????????????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????,???????;?????????,??????????????????;???????,???????,??????????????,???

??????,????,???,??????“?,????,?,????????”????????????

?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????:??????????????

?????????

????????“????”:????“?????????”?????

????????