?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-29 00:05:53 ??:????

????:??????:????????

??????????????????,???????«??????????»??????,??;

11?????,????,??200?????????????;

???????????,???,????????12????????????10???????;

?????????,???,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,???

4??????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????

8?????????????????,?????????????,????«??????»?

??72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,???(GDP)???21%?

“???????????”1999????????2019?????«????»??????????????,??,????

??????????????????????????????????????“???????????”??????,??????????????????????

(?)?:?,?????????????

2019??,?????“????????????????????????????????????????????”?“????????????”???????

????????4???????,?????????,????????,????????

???????????

????????

???????“????”??,????????????????,?????????????20????????

?????????????

?????,??????,??????

??,??

????????????,????????????,???????,??????

2021?5??????,??????????????????????,??5??,???????????309????????,?????????????????6%??,?600??????????????

40?????,???????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????,?????????“?????”??????“??????????”????4.8???????,????????12.8?????????????????????,????“????????”?

?????,?????????????

???????,???,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????6000??????????????

??????????????????????……???,“????”??

????,???????????????????,???????“?????”?????????,????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?????????????????,???????????????????????

??,???????????,?????????????????????????????9???????????????????

(????)???:??????,???????????????????

???????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????

???????,???,???????????????????????“??”,??

??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????“?”?

????????,?????12???????,????“?”?????????,????,??????????????

??????,????????,???,??????????????,????

??????“??”?????????,????????????????

??????13??????,??????????????????????“??”?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??,?????125?542????????????

????,???????????????,???,???10??????,???

???????????,????????????????????……“?????????????”?????“????”??????

2020????,????????????4???????????????,????,?????????????15.4%?

“???????????‘????????’????”????????

2023???,??,??????????????????,????

????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,??;???????????,??;????,?,?????,?????????……

????,?,???????,???,????????,???????????

(???)??????:???????????,???????????

“??????????,??????,????????,??,???”2021????????????

??,????????????????????????

?2023??,???6.4???,???220??????????,??97%???????????????20?????????????????????,???

“??????”“?????????????????????????????????,????”……?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????“??”??????,???

???????????????????,????????,????????85%?????????????,??????,????????????????????

?,????????????“?????????????????????”???3????????????????????????,???“???”??????,????“???????????”????“????”,??????????????

?????????????,????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????……??????????????,??

“??????????”???????????????

???????????,???????2035??????????,?,“?????”??;“??????”?????????????????????,???????????22????,???

???????,??????,?????,?????

(?????????)?????????????:“??”???,???????“?????????????”????????

???????,????????????:?????????,????????11??,“??????????”???????,???????????????????????????,????

????,“??????”??????????,????:?????

???,“??????????????????????????????????”????????2023???,??????????????1???????,??????;?????,??5????????4?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????????????“????”????????,??????????

??????????,??“?????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????????”?????,???????

?????,?????

??“??”??9??,???7??,????????????????“???????????????+????????????+???”“?+??+???????????”????????,???????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????”?“???”,????????????

??????????????2021???,???????????????????????????????“??”?“???????????????”???????

?????????,???:??,?????????6????????????????“??????”??????????????,??????????????????,???????????

????????????????????,??“AI??????????????”??????????????,??????????AI??????????70%???????????????????,?????????:

“????????????????????????????”??,????????????????????????;?????????????????????,??????????????????15%;??AI ?????????????????

(??????????)???:????????“?????????????????”,??“?????????”?????????????????

??????????12?3000?????,??5????????,?????????????????????????,???????

“??????????????,???????????????,??,??????????,????‘???????????????????’?”?????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????“???????”“?????”“????????????????”:

?????????33????????????????????????????????????6?????????????;????????,????????“?”???;????????,????????????“???????????????”?……

??“????”,??,??????“???????????”,?????????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????

“?????????”??,?????“????????????????”?????,???,???,???????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????????,?????,??,??????????????????????????????2023??,??50?????,??????????????

??????????????,????????????,??????????????????

??,????????,??????“???????????????????”???????,???

(??????)?????????:“?”?????,“???????”?

“????????????????”,????????????,???????????:??????????????????????????????????????……??????????????????,??“????”?????,???????6??????,?,??(BBC)???????,??????

“??”,?????????????,??4??????????????????,???????????,??

“????????”????,??“??????”????,?????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????????????,???????“???????????????”“??”???,??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????,??,???

??,????,???????,??????,“???????”????????

“???????????”????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????

????,?????“??????”??????,??????????????????????;??“???”?????,??????????“?????????????”?100????????;???????????????,???????????????????“??”???????“????”?????????

?????????????????????????“???????????????????”????????????????????:???,????????????“????”????????,??????????????????;???????,????“????????”?;???,??????“??”???????,??????……

(???????)???:???“??”,????“????”??????“??????????????”

?,??“????”?????????????«??»,??????????????

“?,?????????,???”???

2023????,??72.21??????????,????????????????5??????????“???”?

“????,???????????????????”……20????80????????,??????????,???????

??????????,????:

????????????630?????,????????????1??7???????????,??6.6%;??????10????,??????????500???????????????,???????????60%……

??

??,????????????????????????3???????????50%??,??????????????????100?????????????320?????;???????18??????????,25???……

????????????,???????“????”?“??”?????,???

??,“??????”?????4???????????????90%?????,???????

???????????,?????????????9??????5?????????????,????2019??5.8?????2023???????8.1?????

???????“?????”???????,???????????

???????,??????????????????“???????????????”?“???”,????????“??”??“????????????????”,????????“?????”????“???”,??????????????????????3???,???

2021????,???????????????????????????,???????“???”????????????“??”?

?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”??“??????”,????????

?????,???????:???????,???,???????;?,?????????????????????,???????,??;??????,?;????????,????????????

(???)??:?????????,??

?????,????5????????????????????????,?????70%????????????????

??????????,?????????,??????

????5??????,???«????»?,???????,???????2????????????????????????,????????????????77%;???2337???,??160%?

?????????59??????????????????,?????????20????????????????

?,???,??????????????????,???????,???????????

?,????????????????????,?????

???????????,???????????,?????……???????????????????,??????,?????????????

?????????????????6??1??????????;?????????210??,??????????21????????;?????????????10????,?????????????7???????,???????50???……

?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????

????????????????74???????,??,?????????????????????????????;??????????????,???,????????????????;??(??)???,???????????????????????????????……

????????????:“?,???????,????,???”

(????)??:???,??

?????????????,????????????????

2023??,????????????GDP???:?????????????????????????????;GDP????????????4000????????10????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???

????2023?????????2.8????????11???2???????,???1??,??????????????17%?

????,????????????2023?????,??????????3100???????????????????????????,???????????2100??????????,?????????????????????????1300?????????,??????????

??????????????????,?????????????

?????????10?????,????10%???,??????????????????????????????????????????,???

??????????2021????????????????,«?»????????“??”?

??,???????????,???“????????????????????????????????????????”????,???????,??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???GDP40365.7????????????,??????5.8%,???

??????????,????,??,????????

????,??????,????????????;??,???????????????????????????????????????????;???????,?????,?????????????;???????????????,??????????????????????????????“????????”?

?????????????,???????????????,?,???

(????)???????????:????????????,?????

????,???????????“??”:????????????,??????????????????????????94%,???6%???????????????,???????????????????,??????

????????????,????????????,??????,??17.1%,???GDP???????????30%?

28??????????,?????«???????????????????»,???????“????????”????????????,????????????,????????????????????????

??????,??,???????????

??????,??????“????????????????,????????????????????????”?

???????????????,“?????????????????”????????????“????”??,???;??????????????????,???“???????”,??????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????,????;????,????????,???????????????????????;2023?????????????????,????????????????????,?,??????????“?????????????+??”??????????

2023???????????????,??????????????8??????????10???????????231.9?????,???????????3045??????????????????2.5?????????

???????,???????????????????????“???????????”,??“????”,??“???????????”?

“?,????,?????????”?????????????,????????????????????

?,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??,???????

???:11???27????????????«???????????»

???:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????:???????????

????

  • ????
  • ????