????:1?????:????90???????

2?????????

3???????

4????????

5????????

??????10????1?? (?? ????????)??75??????????????,?????????,?,??

?????????????????????????,???,??

??????????,?????2000???,?????????200????????????????????,????2023????????????,?13908.2??????????????,???????????????,?9?1.3???2024??????,????????????,?????,????????

??,??????????????????2010???,1978???,???????????7.7?????????,????97.5%?

?“????????”,?????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?……2021?,?,???,????

???,“?????????”???????????????,???“??”,??“??”?????????????,1949?????49.7???????(????????,??),2023???39218?,?????75.8??????????????????,?????6.0%?

?????,????????????????????,?“????”“?????????????”,????????????????????,???????????

?????,?????2023?????????,??1880??????????,???????????1978???????43.5??????????;??921??????????,?1978?????61.5???

?,??

??????????,???????,??1956???6.7????????????,???????????10.0???,????????????????????2.7??????????,??,??????????????????????????????

??????,??,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????2023?????????????,????107.2???,???108.8????????

???????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,?,?“??????”??,???????,???????????“??????????????”????“????”?

????????,??????,??,??????????????????????“?”??,?????????????????????????????,?????

?????????????,???,2023?????96.1%?????????,?2013??????????14.5????,????????????

????????????????????,???????????????2023??????74041????,??1978????????????0.8???????????;???????????47032????,?1978???????????????3.9???,?3.6%?

???????,???????,????????2023????,???????5.1%,????2019????????“?”?(????) ??????????:?????????????