???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 16:08:48 ??:????
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1.??????,?????????????????
????????:??????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????,???
???????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????61.7?,????5.0%,??,????????5%???????????,??,???????????????????,??????????,???,???,????????????????????????????????,????,??????????5.1%,??????????????????0.2??????????,????????,????????????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????(CPI)??????????????0.1%,??0.3%;????CPI????????????,?????????????0.7%?????????????,????21.2???????????????????,?????????????,????????????,?3.2???????????????????,????????????????????????,??5.2%,?????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?????????,???????????????????????????????,?“??????????????”,??????????????“??”???????“??”??????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“????”????????????????“?????????????????”???,?????15.8%,???????????0.6????????;????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????8.8%,?????????????????800?????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????13.4%,???????????????;??????????????GDP?????,?,????????????
??,????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????,????,??????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,???,?????????????,???,???????????????GDP??????????????,??????????????,????????????,???
????,????,???????,??????????????,?????,???????????????,???????????,?????????????????????;???????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????
2.??????????????GDP???,????????????????,?????
??????:????,??????????,?????????,?,??????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????4.7%,?????????,??????????,???????,????????“????”,???????????“?”?
?????????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????32????,???????????????????10?????????????,?????????????,?????????????0.2???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????
??,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??,??????????????,????,???????,?????????????????????????
??,??,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????27.0%,????0.1???????,??????????,????,????????,??????????2024???????????????????????32??????????????????;??????2024???2.4%???????????????2.6%?????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????,“?”??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????
????????????,??????????????????“???????????????”,????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,???,???
3.????????????,???????????,????,???????????????????????????????
???:?????????????????,????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????,???????????????
???????????,??????????????????,?????????????17.3%,????????????2.1????,???54.8%;????????????????????????10.0%,????????0.5?????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???,?????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????,??????3.1%,???????????2.1?????????????????,??????????,????984?,????????3.3%;?????????411???????????,?????????33.1%?????6??????25????12????????????,??????11.3???,??
????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???,??,??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15????????1.3?2.9???;?????????,???????,????6??????????????????????????,??????????“??”???????“?????????????????”???????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”?????????????0.9?????????????,????,??
??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????5.4%,????????????1.5????????,???????1.2???,?????????????????????????18.5%,??????????27.4%????,2023??????1.5?????
4.??????????????,????,????????????????
?:?????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,??,???????????????????
???,??????????????,?????,??????????“?????????”,???“????”?????????,C919?????????6?????????,???????????????,????,??????????6G??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????8.7%,???????????????;3D????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????10.6%,???????????6.7?????????5????,??????????????5G?46????;??10????????????????,??????????????30%?
?,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????34.3%,???????????????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????????????,???????,?????????????,???????,?????????1.9???????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,??????????????55%,???????????????????????,??????13.9%?????“????”,???????????????????“?????????????????????????”???7.2%;????????????19??????,??????????????11%,?????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????1400????,????2?????????????
???,???????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????5.0%;???????????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,????????????0.4????????????????,??????????????????????2996??????????,??????????2.5%??,??????????,?????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??,????????,????????????????6????????,???????????14??????,???“??????”?????????1.2???
??,?????,??????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???,???????
5.???????,??????????????????,??????,???????
?????????????????:??????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??????,?????????????????,??????
???????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????20132023??,???????6.1%????,???????????????,?30%?2023??????????????,????126?????????,??2012????92.4%,??????????18%??????????,???????2012????????????????7??????????????????????,????????????????????????GDP????????????,2023???89538??????????????,?????????12681????????,????????3????????????????????1.2??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,20132023??????1.4??;?,????????????????3.2????????
?????????????,“???????????????????????????”??????????“??????????????”?????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????,?????????????????2023???,??????(R&D)????????????????????2.64%,??2012???????????????????0.73??????????,?????????2023???,??????401.5????????,?????400??????????????????????????????????????,20132023??????10.3%,?????????????????????
?????????????????????,??,????????2023??????????,???????15.7%?33.6%,???????????2012?6.3?5.4????????????,??,2023??82.5%??????????,2023???????????66.16%,?????????2012????13.06????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,???????????????????????,??????,????????2023????,??26.4%,??????????????2012???11.9???????;????9?????????20132023???????????,???????3.3%?6.1%??,???????????????26.1%,????
???????????????????,????????????,???,??,?????2023??1.84????????,???????2012?????????3.3??????????,???????????,??????????2012?????24.4??????2023????41.8??????,???????????11.1%????????????14.2%?“??????”???????????????????????150??????????????30????????,???????25??200???????????
??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,??,???????????????20132023??????????????,??????6.2%?2023??????????????,????49.7????,??????????????2013??2.9??????????????????????????,???2023??????????????????10.7????????????,???????????13.3??,????????,?????????????,2023??11.05???
??????????????????,???????2023??????,????????13908????,??????????????????9?????????1.3???,??????490???????????????????,???400??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?,???48.3???,??????????????????2012????????37.6%?????,??????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,??????????14?????,??????
??????,???????????,?????????,??????,????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??,????,??????????????(??????????????????????) ??????????????????????????????:?????
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