????:1????51??:?????????

2?????vx

3????????????

4???150???????

5???????

?11???28?? (?????? ????)??????????????28?????,????2000??????????,???????????,?????????????????

??????????,??21?????,??(??????????)?0.5%??????1.7%????????????????,?????3.2%???9.6%??????????????????,?,???????????,??????0.3%???????????1.3%,????0.3%?????????0.7%???,?,???,??????

?,????????2023???????????(?)?????????????1.8%,????????????2024??2.7%,??????????2022???????,??????,?“?????????”?

???????????????,?????????,???????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????10%?0.5%,??????????????????????????????????10%?38%??????????????????????(???????????????????) ????:???