????:1???????:??????????

2????????

3???????

4??????

5?????

??????????????2010????????????????,??????????????14????????????

???????????????????5?????????????????,????????10????,???????,??7????4????????,?????????????????1945?????7????????

??,?????????????,??????????????“???”????,?????,???,??,??????????,???,??

5???????????,????????????????????????,???5?,?????????,??????,????“?????”??????

???

?????

???????????????????,?????650?????,?????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????

??,????????????7????????4??????????????,????650?????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???????????,???????”36??????????????,??????????????????,????????2022??????10?????,???????,?????,??

???6??????????19?????,???????,“????????”?????????????,???????406???????????,??????????155??????????????????????,?????????????425???,????????????????????????108??????????????

??«??»????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????650???????????53???????,?????????????516?????

??,????????“?,?,?????100?????????????????????” ??«“??????????”?»??????????????????(Tim Bale)??????????????????

???,???,??????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????5?“?????????”??????????????????,??????

?????????«??»??????????????,????,??,?????????????,????,?????????

????????

????????????????????

????????,????,?“??”???

?????,??,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????(IFS)?,????????15???????????????,????????????2019??????2023????????????????,?????????

????????????,????????,??????????,???????,???,?????

?,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????

????????,?????????????,??(Food Bank,??????,???????????????????)???,??????300????????????,??????30???????????????????????

???,?????“??”?????????,??,???????

??4????,??????????????????????(NHS)???????????????????760????,??9???????780????????????,?????????????4?????????????42%??????

???????,????????????????,???????????2030??????170??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????150??????????,????

“????????,?????????????,????,???????????????,????????????????”??????????«??????????????»??????????????(Matt Qvortrup)????????????????????????

??????????

8??????????????????

??,???,??10??????????????,????????8????6????????????????,??

??,??????????????????2016???????????“?????”?,???????????,“??????”????????????????????4?????????????3??????????????????????,????????????????????,??

????????????????,????????????14????????,?????????????,??????

??????,?????????????????????,??,??,????????????,????????????????

???????«????»????????????,???,????14???????????????????,?????,??????“????????????????”????????“????????????”?????????????,??,????????????????,???????????????

?????,?,??????????????“????????????????????????”???????????????,???????????“?????”?

??????????????,??,“????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??”

???????,?????????«??????????????????»?????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,??????????????????

?? ????????????? ???:??????????????