????:1??????????:??????

2???????

3?????????

4?????????

5?????????

???????12?19??????? (??????????)????19???,12?????18????????,“?????”???(???“??”)?????????????????????????????????,“??” AI???????????????????,???,?????????AI???,??????????????

??“????????????????”??? ???? ?????????

???????????,?????,??????????????????????1987????2001??????

??????????????“?????????????”??????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????15????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????15???,?????????????????????15??????,???????,????

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???????”??????,??????

??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????«?»???????,“???,??”???????????,???(????)

???:???