????:1????????????:????????

2?????2023???

3?????????????

4????????????

5??????????

??2??7??? (????????????????? ??????????????)???????????????7?,2024?,???????PCT(??)?????????????????6822?????????,????10.3%,?????57.9??,??????????????????????????????????15.3%?

7???????????????,2025??(??? ??????????????????????????)

??,2025???????????????????????,2024??,????????????278.93?????????????,????6.7%???45??????????????????,?????9.05%??(WIPO)???????????????«2024?»“????????????????????????”????,“????-??????????”????????

??,??????????????,??2025??,?«???????????? ????????»(??????????????“??8.0?????????”),?????5??58?????,???????????,???????????:?,????????,???????????“????????????????”?????

“????????????????????????????8.0????”????????????????,????????,????????????????,????,?????????;????????????????????????,??

??,?????????????,?????????????2025????????????????????????,??,???,?????,????,????????????,????????????????????????,???,??????“???????????”???????????????

????????????????7?,????????,2025?????????????????,?,??,??????????,???????????????????,?????;??????,???????(?????)

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