????:1???????:???????????

2???????????

3???????

4??????????

5??????

??12????27? ??12???26????????,?????????????????“?”????????????????????,????????92????????????????

????????27??,?????????,????

“???,????”??????,?????????????????“??????????????”?

???????????

1932???????,??????,??????,??????????????,?????,?????????

????????????,?????????????????1960?????????

1970?????,???????????,???

1971???????????1976???????????????,????????????????????;

1980??????????,???????????,????,?;

1982????,???????????????????,?????????

“??”

1991????,????????????????????????,?????????,????????8.5%,????????????????3.5%,????

???????????,????????????????10???????,??????????

???????????????????,???,???????????

???????????,?,??,?????????,???????????????????

??,?:“???????????????”????????????????:“??,?????????”

????,??,?????????,????????????????????????????“?????????”?

??

2004???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????

????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????????,??????????????????

???,???,????????????8%-9%??????,?????

?,??,??,????????,????????????????

??????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????2009???????????,????????1962????????????,?????5??

????????,??????????,?????????,????????

??????????????2014?????????,??? ?????????????:???????????