???????????????“??????”?????????????????

????:?????:???????

??????1??????5???? ?????:“????????”??????????

????????????

????1????????????????6??8??????????????,?????????

“?????????????????????,??”?

???,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????

???????,???????;????????,??????

??????,???????????,????????????????

????????????????:“????????????”“?????????,??????????”?

???????,??????????????,??????

(????)??????????????

“????????????”

??????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

???????????????,????

????????2024?????????????,????????

????????????,2024??????,?????????????????58???????????“????????????????”,?????????“???????????”,??“????????”?????????,?10???????

“????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????”?

??,????????

?13???????,?????????:“??????”???????,????????????,???,???????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????,2024??????,????:“????????????????????,??????????????”“????????????????,??????????????????????”

2024???,???????????,????????????:“?????????????????,?,???”

???????????????,?????????

??????,????,???????????????????????,??????,???,????????,?????????????????????

????????????“??????????????????????????”,?????????,??????????????????????

???????????,???????,??????????????,?????????????

???????????????????,????,????80??90???????????????????????????????????????……“????????,???????????????????????”??????????

???,????,???????????,??????????????????????????????“???????,???????????”??????

??????,??????

??????????,????,???“????”,??????????????????????????????:

“???????????,????,???????????????????,???????????????;???,????????????????????????????????,???????????!”

???????,???????????????

1945????????,?????,????,??????:“?????????????”?

2021?????????11???????????????,???“?????”???????????????????????????,????????????????

???????,????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????

????????,??????????????????,???????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,???“????????????????”“????????”???????????????,????????“???????????????”????,??????????????????????,????,?????

???????????“????”“??????”,?????????????“??????????????????”?????,??????????????????“?????????”???????……??????,?????

?????,???????,????????????

??????“??????”?????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????,???,??????????????????

(??????)???????????????????????????????????

“?????????,????”

2024??,????????,?????????

“???????????”“?????????????????????”……????????????,???

????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????

????,?????

?“???????????????”?????,?????????????????????????,????

??,??????????????????????????????,????

????????,????,?????,???????;???,????????;???????,??????,???……

???????????????,??????????????????????

“???”???,???????????????????,?????????“???”?

?????????????????,?????“????”?????

?????“??????????????”,?“??”,?????????????????????,??????,????????

???:“????????,?????”?????????“????”???????????“????????”,??

???????????????,???????????

????????????????????????????“???????????????????”?????????????

????GDP???????????“?????”,???????????,????????????“????”?;??????????“????????”???????“??????????”,?????????,???????????;????“????????”?????????????“?????????????”,??????????????????……

??????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????????????”“???????????????”“???????”??????

???????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???

??,???????????,????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,????????

??????,??????????,?????????,????????????,??????????

???????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

(??)?????????

“??????,????????????????????????????”

2024?????,????????????????????????????,?????????

????,??,???:“??????,???????????”“?????????????,?????????????????????”“?????????????????,???????”?

??,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????

??????,???????????????,?????,?????????,???????

?????????,????:“??????????????????:??????,????????,????????????,?,??,?????????????”

??????,??,“??????????????????????????”?

“???????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????”

?,???????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????,????????

??:???????????“?,?????”,?“???????,????????”,“?,????????”……

?????????,????????????,??????:“?????????,??????????????????”,??,“???”?

2016????????????1???,???????,???“??????????????”?

2023?????????1???????????,?????????????,?????????“??????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????,???

??,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

???????,???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????;

????????,????????????,??,?,????????????????????,??;

……

????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2024????????3?????????,???????,????:“??????38?????????????,????????????12????????????????????”

??????,??????????????????

“???????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????”????????????????????

2024?,?????,????????????????“?????”????????,???????????“????????????????????????????????”?

?????,???????

2024?,????????????????????«????»,?????????????

???,“????”???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????:“??????????”

????????????????,???????????????

??????????????2????«????????????»,60????????????,?????????????????“????”?

????????????,??????????,????“???????????”?????“?????”??“????”??????,?????????????,????????????,???????,??????

??????????????????,??????????

????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????

??????????????,??,????????????,??????????

(???????)???????????????????????????????????

“?????????????,?????,????????????????”

“??????,????????????,?????????????????,?,???????”

2023???1????????????????,???????????,?????????????

??????,??,?????“???”?????????,???“?”?

???,????????????????,????,????“?????????????????????”???????????

????????????????????????????????“????????????”???,????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????,?????,????“??????????”,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????!????????

1912????????,??????«?»,“?????????,?????????,?”?

?,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????

??????????,?????????????,???“‘???????’????????????????????????????,???”

???????????????,??????“????????”?????

????:“??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

??????????????????????,????

“?????????????????”,?????????????

?,??????????????????????????,????“?????????”?,???“????”????????????????????

“??????!«??»????‘?,?????’????????”????,“?????????‘?’????????”

“????????????”“????????”,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????

“????????,?????????!”???????,“?????????”????????????????“???”;

“????????????????????200???????????,2024???????????150????50??????????????”????,????????????;

……

2024?????,??????“??????”????????????????“??”????2?????????,??????,??????,?????????????56.6??????????????????????43.3?????????????????????????????“???????????????”????????“??”,???????????????“????”??????“?????????”,???????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????;????????,????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????

????,??????????:

“????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

??????????????????????,??????????????????,“?????????????????????????”???????,?????????????70????????????????,??????,??????“?????????????”?

???,??,????

??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

2024?????????????,???,??????????,????,???????,????

?????,??????????:“‘???????,??????’,??????????????????????????,?????”

“‘????,???’,???????????,??????????”

(??????????????????)??????????

“???????????????????”

9??????????????,8??????,????……?????????????3???????????????,???????,??????????????????????

?????????????:??????,???

?????“party is a part”,??????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,“???????????????????”?????????????????,???????????????,???????,??????????

???????????“??????”???????“???????????????????????”??????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????

???,??????????????????

??????????“????????”,????????“??”,?????????????“???”?

“?????,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????,????????????????”???

??????,??????????????????“????”,?“????”?

????????????????

“???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????”“????,??????????????????”

???,?????????????,???????,??????,?????????????????;??????????,????????,????????????????????????“?????”????

2023????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“????????????:??????????”???

????????????150?500????“????”,???????????

???????????,??????:?????????????????????,????????????????“?”?

???????????“????????????????????????”??????;??,???????……?????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,?????????

2024???11????18???,?????,“?????”???????

?????????105??????????????????????400???????????????,??;

?????????,????18??????;

???????,?????????????????????47??;

……

???????,??????????,?????????????

??????????????,??

?,????????????????:“????????,???????????”

?????,?????????????????

????,????,?????????:“????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????”

????????,?????????,??????????? ??????????????????:???????????????