?????? ?????????????2024??(???????)??

??

??????????,??????????????2025??????????????,?????????

??????????????,??,?????????72????,?????????“????”?,??????????“???????????????????”?,?????????“???????????????????????????????????”???????????,???

???,?????????????????,????

???? ????????????????

2024?9????13??,?????,?????????«????»??????????20????????????????9????????????????,«????»???????????????,??,???????????????????????

?????“???????????????”???,?????????2022?????????5??????????,????????????????

???2013????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????,???????????

??,?????????????6300??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?“??????????????”?

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1978???????????????????,?????????????1989????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????,????????????,??????????????????????

2024????????????,??????12?????????????????????????2024??????????IWSC??????“2023???????????????‘????????????????????’”,????????????????“??”??????;????????????“2024??????????”?

?,??????????????,??,??????????????????2011?????????????,???,2017???

???????,???,????????142????????????????????????????????2?????????,??????????????????????1000?;???????????????66???????,????3?????

???????????????? ??????????????

??????,??????????,??????????????,??,??,????

?????????????????????????????????“??”+“????????????????????”?????

??????,??,?????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????20?,?????????,???????,?????5000?????????

???,??????????????????????????????????,???2024???????????????,«???????»???????,«????»?????

??????????????????????????????????????10?????????????200???????,??2024?,??????«????»«??»??,???????????????????

?????????????????,?,???????????????,????,?????2024?,??????????????«??????????»?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????2010?????????????2012?«?????????????????»?????????????«??????????????????????»???????,????????????????,???

???????????????,????2024??????????,???????,????????«??????????????????»?2024??????????????????,???????????????«??????COVID-19??????????????????»?2023???

???? ??

?????????????????,???????,??????

??????2024???????????,???????????122?,?????????????????????????????????????????????27 ?????????????????????,25???????????????????????????“??????????????????(?????????)???????????”?

??

?????,???????????????????????????,???????

?????,?“????”??“???”????????????,??????????????????2006???,????????“???????????????”??,????????

?,??,???????????????????????????????????????,2011??????????????,??,?????????2016???,??

??????,??????????????,??????(??????)??????????(??????????????????)?????(???)????????????,?????????2012????????????????????????“???????????????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????“??????????????”??

??????,??“?????????????????????”???“??”??????,???????????????

2003?,???????????,??????????,????,???????????????“??????????”????????????????

???????????????,??????,????27??????????

??2000?,??????????????,???????????3.0?????????????????,?,??????????

??????????????? ????????????

?????“???????”?,????????2000??,????????,???????????2016????????10???????????,??????????????,????????

???????

????????????????420????,???40%????????????????????????39???2????????,7??????????????????????

??????

2024????,?23????????,????,???????????????“??”????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????“????”,??????,?????????????????????????????????“?????”??????,??,??????????2024?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????“?”?

??????,??????,????????????,2024?????????“?????”??????????

?????????,?????????????????3%,2024??????3.7??

?????,??????????????,??????????????????????20?,??22????????

???????,????????????12???????????????,???

2010??????,?????«????????????»«????»«?????????????????????????»??????????????????????49??????

2025??????????,????72??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??,?????????????????????????????!

?????:?????????????

?????????

??????????? ?????????????2024??(???????)???????

????????