2023????????????148.8 ?2022???5.6

????:???????:??????

????????1?????????????????3? ??,?????,2024?????,?????,??“????????”,?20142023?????

???,2023????148.8(?2014???),?????????2022????????5.6?????????,?,??????180.9??165.8,?????????2022??12.4?????0.8,?????????;???????????????147.1?139.7??????????????????110.7,??????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023????

?,??????

2023???????,?,????????????????,????????180.9,??2022?12.4,?????????????????????

2023??,???????????????(R&D)?4458.4????,??2022???4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,???1.62?,?6.73%,?????????(????)????????????,?????????????????????3.58%?????????????????2.08%,????????63.1????,????8.9%,????????????????????12.6%???????????????????70.3??????,?64.2???,??????21.2%;?262.8??????????????,?????????????????1.2?????????,??15.5%???????????,??????????19.5????????????????/????????,?5.3%?

2023?????,???1286.9?;??????????,??748.7??,????????????1???????2023?????????,??,??????1155?????????????????????(????)?????,????????????1.43???????????(??????????????????????)????????????????????????????,?????

?,??

2023???????????,???????,?????????,“??????”??????139.7,?2022??7.8?

2023?,??????7.1%(??);??????????????????????????????1.0%???????????????????4.4%????,?6??????,?(????????????????)?????????????5??203??“???????????????”??????????,????????????????????????????

2023???,??3.6%?“????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????4????????,2019??,2023???50?,?????6?????7????????????????????,???,?????,????,?????????????????,??????????300?????????????????????????????????????

?,?????????

2023??,?????,??,“?”???????????????????165.8,?????????2022??0.8?

2023????????,???????????????80.4%,??2.4???????????,??5??,?????????V????????????22.7?????????,??0.69??????????????,??100??,????????26?,???30.5???????????????????????,2023??????????24.9??,??3.1%(????????????)?

????????????????,?

2023??????,?????????,????,?????????????????????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023?????????????????,??????????50285.5????????,??0.4%,??????????36448.5?????????8008.6?5828.4?,?0.3%?7.6%,????????3.4%;?????,???????5???9.2%,?????????????????????“?”????37.1%???????????????212.3????????,??97.1????

2023???,?????????,????????3.3?????,?????6.5%,?145?,?“???”???????66????????,?????????806.8???????,??????????????????????????????1059????,???????????????????

???????????????,???????????

2023???,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023???,?????????????1.13??????????????,????2.3%,???1.5?,????????????????6?????????1????????;???????1.1????,?????????????????????9???????35??,?16???79?????????

??2023??,?????10?,????????????????20??,?????;????????????,?????????????25??????????????????“????????????????”?6.4???????“??”?3900????????“?????”;????5000?,?????4?,?59??

2023?????,????5387?????,??53.9??2023???????,?81752??51271??32903????????????,???5.6%?4.7%???????6.6%;????????????????8561.4??????,??????????????????????????????1.2%?

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