?!??????????!?!?

????:??????????:???????????

??/????

??,???????????????????,???????

????????????????????……???,????????????????????????????

????????????:????

???????, ????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????

?????????????????“??”(????????),???????,?????????“????????????????”????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????2008???????,??????????“????????”?????120???????????????

“??????”????,???????????,????

?????,????“????????”,????????????????????????

????????????,????????11????????????????????,?????????????????????????8.7%,???????3.8????????,???????????????2???????55.3%?

???????????????????????????,??9.2%,????????????5.3??????7.1????;????7.9%,??????10.4??8????

???????,??????????????????“?????”?,???,“??”?????????

???????????????,????????????????,2022?????????????“?????????????”???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,2023??????????????????????4.53?????,???52.85%?

??????????,“????”??????????

???????????:????????????????????????

“??????,??????4???,??????????”??????????

??????,????8???????????????????????,????5???????????,???????2400?,????10%?

???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????40???60?????????

??1?2??????????????????????,??????5?????????????????????????????,????449.9??,?????5%?????????,????????,??????????????????,???????????????

??????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????????????????11????????,????????????????????12.8%,?????????????????11.2%?16.5%,???1.9?????????????6.2???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

?,??“?????????????”??????????????

??????????«??»,“?????”“????”????,??????????

??:??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

7???,??????????,?????????????????

10??????,????????????

12???????????????????????,???“????????”;????

????????????,????????????,??????????????????

???,??,?????

???,??????,?,?????????????

?,?????????????,???????????????,??,?????????????????

11????????????,??????????????(PMI)???????0.6???1.6?????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????«??2024?»???,??????????????????13.6?????????????????????????,?????19.2%,?????????????????????

“???????????????????????,??????????,??????,???51.0%,???????”?????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????,????

????????????:????????????