????:1???????:??????????

2????????

3???????

4???????????

5???????????

?12???????19???????????? ????,????12???????19????,???“???”???,??????“?”,???????????

??????:???????????

???????????????:???????????

??,???????,2023??????2024???,????????8%,2024???4%?

?????????,????,??????

???????????????:?????????????

??????????,????,???????????,????????

?,????,???,?????????????????

???????????????????“?????”????,???,“????”?????,“??,????”,???

?????????,?????,???????????????,????????????????????

“?”??:???????????

????????,?????????,“??”??????????????????,??“???????”?????

???,?????????“????????”????????????????,????

?????????,“?????????‘?????????’?”

11?????????????????????21?????,?,?,???????????“????”????????,“????,?????????????????”?

??????????

????,????????????,?????????????

????????????????,???????,???????

11????19??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,???????,????

??:????????????

??,??????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????

????????,??????????

“?????????????”

??,???????4?????????

??????????????????,??????????????????,“???????(??????????????)??????????4????????????????,?????????”,“??”?

“?????????????????”

??????????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????

??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????“??????????????????????????????”??????4.5???,??76???

???????????:?????