????:1?????qt?????:????11???

2????????95?98?

3???????

4???????

5???????????

?????12????????27? ???????????????????12?????????26???,????“????????”?????????,???92??

??27?????????,??,???????

“?????,?????????????????????????”?,??????“????”?

??????????????

1932??????,???????????,??????????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????

??????????,????????????????1960?????????????

1970???????????,???????????????????,?????????

1971??????????1976???????,??????????????????;

1980??,???,???????????????????,????????;

1982?????????,????????,?????????????

“??”

1991???,??,?,?8.5%,????????3.5%,?????????????

??????????????,???????????????10???????????,????

??????,??,???

??,??????????????,???????????,?????????,????????

???????????,????:“??”????:“???,??????????????????”

?????????????????,???????????,????????,????????“???????????”?

??????

2004????????????????????,????????,?,??????????

???????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????

???????????????,????????????????,????????????8%-9%????????,??????????????

?????????,??,???????????????,??????,????????????????

??,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????2009??????????,??????????????1962????????,????5????????????

???,????????,?????????,??????

??2014????????????,??? ??:??