????:1?????:????szsn

2?????

3??????????

4?????

5?????v

??????????,?????????????«????????»????,?????;

11???????,?????????,??200????????????;

????????,??????,???????????????????12??10?;

???????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,??,???????

4??????????????????,??????????,???????,??????????

8???????????,????????????,?????«?»?

???72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,??(GDP)???????21%?

“???”1999??????????2019???????????«????»???,??,?????

???????????????????“?”????,??????????????????

(?)??????????????:????????????,??

2019???????????,??“?????????????”?“??”????????????????????????????

????????????4????????????,?????????,???????????????,???

?????????

???????????

???????“?????”???????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????20?????????????????

??????????????????

????????,??????,???????????????????

??,??????

??????,???????,????????????????????,????

2021??????5??????????,???????????,?5??????????????,????309??????,??6%??????,???????600???????????????????????

40?,?????“?”???????????????????????????????,?“???”???“??”?????4.8??????????,????????????????12.8???????,??????“?”?

????????????????,????????????????????????????

????,?????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????6000??????

??????????……????????????????,“??”????????????

?????????????,??????????????,??“???????????????????”????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?,???????????????????????

?????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????9???????????

(???????????)??:???????????,???

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????,????

?????????????,??????????,????????“??????”,?????

?????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“?”?

?????????????,????????????????12?,?????????????????“???????????”???????????,??????????????,?????????

???,???,??????????,???????????????????,???????

???????“?”???????????,????

????13????????????????????????????,???????????????????“????”???????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????,??125????542???

?????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????10??????????,???

??????????????,????????????????????……“??”????????????????????????“?????”?????????

2020????????????,?????????????????4??,???????????????,??????????????15.4%?

“???????????????????‘???????’????????”???

2023??,?????????????,????????????,????????

????????

?????,?????,??????????????,???,?;??????????????,?????????;???,??,??????,?????……

???????????????,??????,??,???,?????????????????????????????????,????

(??)????:????,??

“????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,???????”2021?????????????

???,???

??2023???????????,??????????????????6.4???????,???????220????,???????97%???????20?????,???

“?????????????”“??,?????”……????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??“????????????”???????????,?????????????????

????????,?????????,?????85%??,??,??????????????????????????

???????????????,??“???”?????3??????????????,?????????????“????”???????,??????“????”????????????????“??”,????????

???????,??????,??,???????????????

????????????????????,????????????????????……??,???????

“???”???

?????????????????,??2035?????????,????????????????,“?????”??????;“??????”????,?????????????22???????????,?????

?????,??,???????????,???

(???)?????:“?”?????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????”???

????????????????????,??:?,???11????????,“?????????????”????????????,???????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????,“?????????????????????”???,??????????:???

??,“??????????????????”????????????2023???????,????1????????,??;???,????????????????????5????????????4?????,??????????????????????????????

???????????????“???”????,????????

?????????,?“??????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????”????????,???????????????????

????,??????????

??“????????????”??????9?????????,???????????7?????????????????????,???“????????????+????????????????????+????”“?????+?????+??????????”??????,???

????????????,???????????????,??“?????”?????????????“??????”,??????

???????2021????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????“???”??????????????????????“??”????????????????

??,??:????,????????????6?????????“??”??????????????,????????????????????,????

???????????????????,????“AI?????”??,??????AI???????????70%?????????????,????????????:

“???????????????”?????????????????????,?????????;???????????????????,???15%;??AI ?????????????

(??????????????????)???????????????:?????????????“??????”,???????“????”????

?12??????3000???,???????????5???????????????????,???????????????,???

“??????????,????????????,????,?,?????‘??’?”???????????

?,???????,???“??”“???????”“????????”:

??33??????????6????????????????;????,????????????“????????????”??????;?????????,???????????“??”??????……

???????????????????????“???”,?,??“???????”,?????

???????????????????????????????,???????

“???”???????,?????????????“???????”???????,??????????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????

???,??????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,???????????????50??????????????,??????

??????,????????,???????????????

?,????,????????????????“??”????????????,?????????????

(????)??????????:“???????????????????????”??,“?????????”????????

“??”,????,??????????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????……????????,???????“??????”?????,?????????????6???,?????,????????????(BBC)?????????,???????????????

“?????????????”,?????????????????????????,??????????????4????????,???????????????????????????,?????

“????”??,???“??”??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????????”“??????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????

???,??????????????????????????,???,????

??????,???????????,????,???????,“??????????????????”???????????????????

“????”?????????????,??????,????????????????????,??????????

??????????????,??????“????????????????”??,???????;??????“?????”??,??????????“???????????”??100????????????;?,???“????????????????”??“??”??????

?“???”??:???????????????,??“?”????????,??????????????????;???????????????,??????“??????????”?????;??,??????“??”???,??……

(????????)??:?????????????“?????”,????“?????????”?????“??????”

?????????????,???????????“??????”??????????????«??????????????????»,???????????

“??,???,????”??????????????????

2023???????????????,????????72.21???????????????????????,??5??????????????????????????“???????”?

“?????,???????”……20???????????80?????????????????,????????,??

?,?????????:

???????630?,??????????????1???7????????????????,??6.6%;?????10??????????????????????????,??????????500????????????????,??60%……

???????????

?????,???????????3??????????50%??????????,?????????100??????????????????320??;?????????????18??,25??????……

????,????????????????“?”?“????????”??????????,????????

???????????????????,“?????????”???????????4?90%????,????

??????????,????????????????9?????????????????????5??,?2019???5.8??2023?????????????????8.1????????

??“????????”???,????????????????

??????,??????“??”????????“???”,??????????“?????????”??“?????”,?“?????”???????“?????????????????????????”,?????????????????3???????????????????,???

2021??,???????????????????????????,?????“???”?“?????????????????”?

?????????,????????????????????????“????”??????????“?????????????”,???????????????????????????????

??,???????????????:???,????????????????,?????????????;????,??,??????,??????????????????;????,?????????????????????????????;??????????,????????

(?????????)??:?????,??

????,??5?????,????70%?????????

??????????????????,???,????

??????????5??????,???????«??»??,?????,??2?,?????77%;??2337???,?????????????????????160%?

????????????59??,????20???????

???,???????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????

??????,?????????????????????,????

????????,????????,???????……???????,??,???????????????????

??????6????????1???????;???210??????????????,??????21????;?10????????????,???7????????????????,??????50???????……

???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,????????

??74??,????,??????????;??????,??????????,????;?????????(??)???????????,????????????????……

??????????:“???,??,???????,????????”

(?????)????????????????:?????????????,?????????

?,?????????

2023???????,????GDP?????????:???????????????????????;GDP??????4000?????10??????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????

????2023????????2.8?????????????11?????2???,??????1???????,??????17%?

???????????,?????????2023????,??3100????????????????,??2100??????,????1300?????????????,????????????????????????????

???,?????

???????????????????????????????10??????,?????????10%?????????????,???????????????,????????????????

????2021?,«????????»??“??”?

???????????????,????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????????????”?????????????,???,????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

??,???GDP40365.7?????????????,?????5.8%,????????????

?????????????????,??,????,????

????????????????,???????????,????;??,???????????????;???,??,??????;??????,????????????“???????????”?

?????????,??,????,?????????

(??)??:?,?????????????????

??,????“???????”:?,??????????????????94%,??6%?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????

??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????17.1%,??????GDP??????30%?

28????,???«??????»,????????????“?????????”????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????

???,????,????

??,???“??,????????”?

????,“?????????????????????????”???“??????”?????????,???????;?????????,????????????????“?????”,???????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????;?????,??,??????????????;2023??????,??,???,????????????????????“????????+????”???

2023???????,??8????????????10???????????231.9?????,????????????3045??????????????2.5??

????,??“??????????????????”,????“??”,??“?????”?

“???????????????,???????,??????????????????????”?,???????????????????

????,???????????????,????????????,??????,????????

???????????:11????27???«???????????????????????»

???:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????:????????