????:1????????95?98??:??????????

2?????

3???????????

4???????????

5????????

????????????:????????????????“????????”??????? ???????????:???????????

????:2024????????????????“???????????????????,????”?????5??????????5????????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????,???????,???????????,?,??,????????10???????????“?????????????????????”?,??,??????????,?????,??????????????

??????????12??24??? “??????!”??????????????????“?????????????,??????????????”??10???,????????????????,??????????“?????”??????

2014?????????5?10????????,?????????,??,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????,“????????????????????????????”?

“??????”??????????????????????????????????,??“??????”??????“??????????”???,??????????,??????“?????????????????”???????????,???????

????????? “??”??

????2013?????????????,??11??“??????”,?,???????????600????????????

??,????“??????????????????”,??“????????????????”?????????,?????“????????”???“??”???????????,????????“?????????”IP?????????????

“????????,???????????????????????”??,??????????????,????????????????????????“??????????????”,??“???”??????????????

“???,?????????,‘????????,???????,?????????’?”?,?????????,?????????,???????????

“??????,???????????????????3??????????,????????????????,????????????,????????,????”?????????,??“TBM???”?????????

10?????????,??“????????”??????????????“???”????????TBM??,??,??????????????????????????????????“????”“????????????”???

????????,???,????“????”,?????????????,????????????????????????????,???“??????”??????

“??,???,???????,??,???‘????????????’????,???”?,?,???????????,????????

??????,????????“????”???,????????????????,??????????????,???“????‘???????????????????????’??,????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,???????”???????,??,???????????????,??????????“???????????”??

???,????????????,?????????2023?????,?????????????290.11?,????????97.98????????????????,??????????????????????16.63%?18.96%????“???????????”????,???????

“????????????”?????????? ??????????????“??????”

“7??????,?????,???,?4???????5??,???????,?????”????29???,??????????????????????,??????

2013???12??28???????,???????????1?,???????????“???”????11???????????,????,????“?????????????+???”???,?????

?,???????“???????????”?

“??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?????”????????,???????,?????????,??,???

????????????????,?????????????“??,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????‘????????????,??,?????????’????,??????,???????,?????????????????????”

?????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????“??????????,????,????????????????????,?????????”

?????,??????????????????

“???1954????3??6???????400??5862?????????????????????????????,????0.2????????????1???,70??????,???????‘????????????????’??‘??????’?”?,?,??????“???????????????????????????????”???,????500???????????,???????????????,????????

2024?3??????,??????????????,??,?????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????,???????????????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????“?????”?

???? ???

?????????????????:“??”?

???????,????????,????“???????,?????,??????????????,??????”

??????,?,???,???????????

“????????‘?’????,??,?????????????”??????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????

2024???6?????16??,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?“?”?

“???,????????,?????????????????,????????????”?????????????,??????????,???????????????????

??,???“?????+????????”????,????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????

????????2022??3???????????????,??,??????????????????????«????»,????«????????????(2023-2035?????????????????)»,?????????????????????????????????,??????700???

???????,????,??

???????????????????,???3600??????????????????,??????????????????????????60??????????,????,?????????????

“????,???????????,???????????????,???”?????,????????,??????????????????,?????????,????????????????,??

?????????,?????;??????????????,???,????????,???,???

??:??? ??????

??????????:?? ???????? ????????

????????:????????????

???:????????????????????? ?????

???????????????:?????? ???????

?:????????? ?? ??????????:??????????????????????????