???????2????????11? ????:????“???????”???

??

????????????? ?????????????????

????????,???“??”??«????»????????????,??????,??????????“??????”?

??“???????????????”??????????“????????”????????????????????“??????”?,?????

????:

????????:???“?????????”,???????????????????????

????????????:“??”?????????????,????,???????????????,12????(?????????????????354?????????)????(365.24????????????)??????????11??????????????????????,?????“??”?????????????????????13????????,?????“??????,???????”???????????????

2025????2?????3?,???“?????”,???????????????????????“???????????????”????? ???? ??????

???(?????)???????(?)?????????,?????????????“?????”???????

??????????????????????:?????????????????,????????????260??????????,???18????????20?????????????????????????,??????????“?????????”?

??????:??“?,???????????????????”,?????“????????????”???,?????

????????????:?????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,?????“?”,?????“?????”????,?????????????,??????????“????????????”,?????“?????????????????”,???????????????????????????????“???”“????????”??????????????

?????????,??,???????,????????,?“?”????????,???????????,???????

2023???9?????14?,???????????????,????????? ??? ????

???:???????

???:?????,?????????,??????,???,???????????????????????,??????????

?????“????????”,?????????????,????,??;??????????,????,???????“????”??????????????????????????,???????«?»,????????,???????,????“?????”?????

??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????“??????????????????”????????????????,?“????”??????????“??”????????,??????

????,????“?????”?????????????????????,??“???????????”????????????,?????????????,?????????????????“?????”????,??????????????,?????,????“??????”?

???:????????????,??????????????

????:?,???????,???????

??,?????????????????????????,???“?????”????“?????????????”,??????????????,????,?????????????????“?????????????”,???

??????????,?????????????????????????,??,??“????????????????????”??????,?“?????”????????????

???????????2024????1????20??,???????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????

“???????,?????”,??«???????»??????,?????,?????“????”???????,??????400????,?????,????????????,?????????,?????,??????????????,??????????????(????????)

???:

????????

?????????????????,????????????????????(IAU)????????(A4)?????????????????

??:????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????