????:1???????:???????

2???????

3???????????

4??????????????

5??????????????

??1??3??? ???????????,???????????,2024????????????,?,?????????“?????????????”,????????20142023??????

?????,2023????????148.8(???????2014?),????????????2022?????5.6????,????,???180.9?????165.8,???2022???????????12.4??????0.8,?????;????????????147.1?139.7???110.7,??5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023??

????????????????,?????????

2023?????????????,???????????????????????,?,??????????????????180.9,?????????????2022?12.4,??????????

2023?,????????(R&D)??????????4458.4?????,??2022????4.6%;R&D??????????????????4.27%,??1.62????,?6.73%,?????????(?????????)???,?????????3.58%???2.08%,?????????????????63.1????,??8.9%,????????12.6%??70.3??,??????????????64.2?,?21.2%;?262.8????????????????,???????????1.2?????,?15.5%?????????????????,?????????????????19.5????????/??????????????????????????,???????5.3%?

2023?????,?1286.9??;??????????,????748.7???????,????1??????2023?????????????,??????????,??????1155??????????(??)???????,?1.43????(?????????????)??????????????,??????

???,?

2023?????????????,?????,??,“????????”?????139.7,??????????????????????2022?????7.8?

2023??,????????7.1%(??????);?????????????????????????????1.0%??????????????????4.4%?????,????????6??,???(??)?????5???203?????“?”???????,?????????????????????????????

2023??????????,??3.6%?“??????????????”?,??4?,2019??????????,2023??50???????????????,?????????6????????????????????7??,??,?,?,???????????????????????????,????????300???

??????????????,?????????????????

2023???,???,????????,“??????”?????165.8,??2022??0.8?

2023?,??????????????80.4%,????????2.4??,?????5???,??V???22.7?????,????????????????????0.69?,???100???,????26????????,???30.5?????,2023?????????????24.9????,????????????????3.1%(????????)?

?,???????????????

2023??,???,???????,???????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023?,?????????????????50285.5????????????,????0.4%,????????????36448.5???????????8008.6??????????????5828.4??,????????????????????0.3%????????????????7.6%,?????3.4%;?,?????5??????????????9.2%,????????????“?”??????37.1%???????212.3?????,???97.1???

2023?????,?,?3.3??,??????????????????6.5%,????????145??????,?“?????????”?66??????????,?806.8??????,????????????????????????????1059????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?,??

2023?????????????,????????,?,????????????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023???????,??1.13?????,?2.3%,????1.5???,?????6??????1????????????????;????????????????????????????????????1.1???,???????????????????????9??35?,???????????????16?????79?????????????

???????2023???????????,?10??????????????,?????????20??????????????,?;?,??????????????????????????????25?????????“????????????”?6.4?“??”?3900?????????????????????“????”;????????5000????,?????????4??,??????????59??????????

2023?,????????5387?,???53.9??????2023??????,?????????81752???????????51271?????????????????32903????????????????,??????5.6%?4.7%???????????????6.6%;????8561.4????????,???1.2%?

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