????:1???????????:??????

2????????

3?????

4???????

5??????????????

???????12?????????????????????????20?????? (?????????? ?????? ????????????)“??,??????,??????????????,???????”??????,?????(Jamshed Arshad)???????????

??????????????,???????????? ????????? ?? ????????????

????????,????????????????,?????,??,?????????

??,??,?????????,???,???????????????????“???”????????????,???“???????????”?

???,?3???,???????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????5??,?????????4???????????8????????????????

??????????,??????????

“??????????,?????????”????,???,????,???,????????????,????????????????????????????????????

“?17?????????????,??????”???

??,??????????????? ??? ???

??????????,???????????????,??????2023??????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????

???,?,???????????????,?????????449???????????????

“???????????,????,??????????????????,???????????????”????(???????????????????)

???????????????????:???????????????????