???????????????????????????????????
2021???????????????5??,?????????????????????«????»;2023?????9???,????????????,??????????????????“?”?
??????????????!?????????,?????????“?????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????
??????“???????”??????????????……???,?????????????,?????????????,???????????
??????????????
???
??????
?????????????
202???
?202?????,?????????????????
???,????????,??????????????“???”????????????,????????????,??????????????16???????
202???,????????,???????,?????????????????
?????????????2000????,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????
?:“????????????????????????????,????,?????10%?”
2006??10????????17??,?????????????????,??????202????????,?????“???????”?
“???”????????,????????????,????10%????,?????????????,???
??????,???????????????????????2008?,??3?????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????
???????????????????,??????????,??,?????????,?????????202?????
??????????????,?????????????6%??????????????
??????????????!????????,??????????
“????????????????????,????????”??,??????????,?????????,??,????,????????????,????
2009???,????????????Evotec???????????,????,????????,“?”?
??,??????????????????????????,???,Evotec??????????,??????????
??????????2021??,?????,?????????“????”????,??????????,???????
????,??????,???????????“?????????”??,????????????????????,????
???????,???,??,??,?????????????:???,???????????????????,??????
???????????????,????:?????????????,??????????????????
???????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????
?14?,????
??“??”????????????????????,????????(DeepSeek)?????????????,???????
????,????,???????????,????????“415X”??????,????????????4??????????????8?,????????7.5%;?????,??8%??????????,???????????????????????“315”??????,?18?????????,??????????110????,????????4????
????,????????????????????????????????,????????6%??,“415X”????9.5???????????,?????????????,??????
??????“???”??????
???????????????
??????????????????????????
???????
??????
?????,?????????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????
????,??????,????“??”????,??????
????,???????????????
2003??4????,???,?????????????,“??,???????,?????”
???????????????,???????????,???????????,????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????
????????,??????,“???????????”
????????
2003????????4????????15???,?????????????????“???”????,???????
???9???,??,?,???????
“????????,????,?????,????????,????”????????????????????????????
?????????????????????……?????????????,???????,?????????
“?,???,?????????”?????????????,?????
???????????????,?????,??,???????,???????
?????:“???????????????????????????????,??????,??????:??????????,?????????????5300?,?????????,???,??!”
????????????
??????????,????????“??”????????,???????????????
?????????,???,????
????????????????????????????4????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
“????????????????,??????,??‘?????????’?”???????????????,???
2003???????????9???,???,??????
???,????????????600???????2000?,?,??“????????+???+?????????”???????2000??????????????????????,?????????4000????
????,??????????,?????
20????????,???????????2024????????,???????????10??????“??”????????????????????????126????????????????????????3200???????????????????????,???
???????20?????,?“???????????”????????????????????,??????????????????????????6????,?????????????????????,??????????????60??,????????3??,?????????????6.6????????????
??,????“??????????”?????????“?????????????”,????????,2024????51.7%,?????????????1.83?
??,??????????????????????“141X”????????,???,???????????60%?????????????????????????????,?“????????????”??,??????,????????????
???????????
?????????
???
???
“????????”?????????????????????
??????,????????????,????????????,?????,?????????
?????“????????”,????“???????”??
??????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????570?????????????“???????”???????????????????,???????????????,??????????
2003??,???
8???????????5????????????8??,?????????????????????????????????
8??????????5?????????,??,?????????????????????,?,???????????
“?????????,?????????????”???????????,?????,??,??????,???????
?????????????,???,??????????,????,?????????????“???”,??“??”“????”?
????????????,????????????“???????????????”,??????“????”??????“?????”?????????,?????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????
“????”???????????????,?,?????,?????
“??,????????????????????,?????!”“?????,??????????????,???”????,????,?????????????45????
??????????????2011?????????,??????,?????????????????,??,?????????,????????????,???????
????,???????????????,???,??????“???”“??????????????”???????“???????????????”,?????
“??,??”“??????,?,???????????????????????,????????,????????!”
“?????????????”“????????????”
“??????????”“??????????????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????……”
?????2016??????????,??????????
?????????????????????????????????????“??????”????;“????”?????????????????????40????;????,??????????……????????????:“?????????????!”
??????????,?,?????????????500?1900????????????,???????????????????,?“????”??????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????
???,????,?????,????????????????????????,???12.74??,????????80%????????
?????,??????
??,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????
??,??????“???????”?????????????,?????????????????????“???????????”??????,???????,??,????????,??????????,?????????,???????,?????????
??????????
??????????????
???????,???????????????
??????????
“????”????“?????????????”
???,?????,??,????????????,?????????????????
????10?????,???,?????????????:“??????,??????????”
“??,???????????????????????”??
?????,71??????????“???”???????50??????
?,?????????,??????????
????,????????????????,???????????????“???????????”?
2006????,????,????????
?????????,????????96%????,???????????
???????,??,??,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????
????,?????????“?????”,???????????“???????????”??
“?????????????????,???????????!”?????????
???????????,??,??????????,?????????????
20??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
????,????????,???,???“??????”,?“??”,??????????
??,?????????????????????????????????……?????????????
???????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????“???????”???????????;“?????”?????????“????????????”????????;????????????????……
2024?,???????????????,??57???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????91.3%,????????82.4???,??????
????????“??”??????????????50??????,?????????:?????????180????“??????????????”,???????????????,?????????????,????
????,?????,?????????????????,?????????:“?????????????????????????????‘?????????????’,????????”
“????”????????????“?????”???????????????????????,?,??????;??????????????????????????????,????????“??”,????????????????????????“?????????????????????”;??????????????,???????,???;??????“??”??……??????????,?????
?,???????????????????,??????????????????,???!
????????? ??? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????? ???
????????????:????????????????