?? ??????????2024??????

??1????????????19?????(??????????)2024????,??(GDP)???????????????130??????????????,??????“???”???,??,“?????????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????130??????????????

???????????????

?????????????????,??????,2024????1349084??,????,????5%?“2024???????????”??????????????

???????????????,????????????,????????????1-2?????10?????????????????????????????,???????????????50???????????130??????????,???????????2024???????????,????????????????????49.2??????????76.6????

??,?????????“??????????????,?,????????????????2024????????????,???????????????????????????48.8???51.4?????”????

??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,5G??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

?,??????????????????????????,????????????30%???????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????????2024?2.6??????????,?????

??????????????????????????11??????????????

??????????????????

??????????????,2024???,????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?,“???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????”??????????

????,???,“??”???????????????,“?????????????”???????????,???????????????2024????????11???????,???????????,???????,??,??????????????,2024????R&D????2.68%,????0.1?????????????;?10.5%,????????????R&D?????????????6.91%?

?????????????,????????????????????????,?????2024??????????,?????8.9%,???????

?,??????,2024????????,?????,????10.9%,?????25.1%?53.5%?

????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????????,2024????????????????????????????32.6%,???

??,????,?????????????????????????????“???????”?,??,??????,???????????

?????????????3.5%

?

??????????????,2024?????,?????????????,????,???????????,??????????,????,????,????

???2024????,???????????48.8???,?????3.5%,?????????????????????????,?????3.8%,??1.1????????????????????????,????????2.2????????????????????,????????????1.6????,??0.2??????????????????????????????

??????????2024?????,????1500????,????????????????12.3%,?????????11.8?????????????????;???????????????????????????3.6%,????0.8?????

????????????????????????,??????????????2024??????????0.9?????????????,???????????????????????6.2%,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????,2024??????????????????????6.5%,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????,?????????????,???????? ?????????:?????