?? ??????2024??????????

??????????????1?????19?????????????(????)2024??,?????????????????(GDP)????130????????????,?????????????????“????”?????,?????,“??????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????130??????????

??????????????

???,????,2024????1349084?????,????,??????????????????5%?“2024???????????”???????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????,??1-2????????????????????????10????????????????????????????????,???????????????50?????????130????,???????2024????????????????????????????,???????????????????49.2??????????76.6???

??,??????????????“?????????,?,?????????????????????????????2024?,??????????????????48.8?????51.4??????”????????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,5G????????????????????????????,?????

????,????????,??????????30%????????,????????????????????????????????,??,???????,???????????????2024??2.6??,???????????????????????

???????????????????????11??????

??????

?????????,2024??????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????,“?,?????????”????????????????

??????????,????,“??????????”??,“?????????????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????????2024????????11??????,??????????????????,????,???,???????,2024??????????????R&D???????????2.68%,??????0.1??????;??????????10.5%,????R&D???????????6.91%?

????????,??????????????????????????,????2024???????????,?????????????8.9%,??????????

????????????,??????????,2024????,?????????????????,??????10.9%,?????????????????????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????,2024????????????????????????????????32.6%,????????????????

??,????,????????????????????????“????”?????????????,????,???????????????,??????

????????????3.5%

????????

??????????,2024????????,???????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????,????,???????????????

?????????2024???????????????,????48.8????????,??????3.5%,??????,????3.8%,???1.1???????????,?????2.2?????????,???1.6?????????????????,?????0.2????

????????2024??????????,???????????1500????,???????????12.3%,???11.8????;??3.6%,?????????????0.8??

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????2024???????????????0.9??????????,????????6.2%,??????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????????????????????????6.5%,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?,???,??,????,?????????,????? ?????????????:??????????????????