? “???????”????

??

?????????????????????????????????????

???? “?”?

?????????????????????????“????????????”……??,???????????????????,???????????????????,2023????????420??,?????7??;2024?????????????480??????????

??????,????

?,???????

2013????,????????????;2014??????????????,??????????????;2019????????????????,?????????????????????……??,?????????,???

??????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????2019????2024???,????????????????????????18%????????????????23%,??????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?72%,?????????????

??????,????????????

????????????,?????????

“????????????????????”????????????,???????????

2023????,??????“?????”??????????,???,??,????????????“??????,???????”???

????????,?????????,2018?,??????????????50%,2023??6500???????,????,??????2030??????2?????????????

???????????????????,????????

?????????????????,???,????“???????”???

2020???,“????????????????????????”???????????,?????????????????,?????????7000????????????,?2019??399????????2023???745?????????????,???????

????,????

????????????,??????????,???????????????9?????????????????????????????,????,????????????,????

“??????????????,?‘15??’?????”????????????

??,????????????

???????,?????,???????

??????,????,????“??????,???????,?????????????????,?????????”?????????

????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??,?????????“????,??????5????????????,????????????????????,????????,???????????”??????????????

?,????????????,???????????

??,?????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????????????????,?????????????”??,???????????,????????????????,?????????????,???????????0.55????????,????????????????

????????????,??????,???????????,????120???????25??????,??????????“??????,?????,???????,?????????????”???????????????,???????????,??????????????

??????“????????????”??,???

???????????,??????????,????

????????????,????,???

???????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????

???,??«?????»,????????“??????????????????????????”????,??,??????,????????????,?????

????????????????,??????????????“?????”????“??????????”,??????????;????????4??????20?????????……???????

???,???????,???????

???,?????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????,???????????

????????????????????????,“???????”????????????,????????????????????? ???????????:??

?????????

?????? “???????”?????????

????????